Nordregio working paper 2023:1
Scaling up Nordic impact through public procurement
A review of literature
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Leneisja Jungsberg, Hilma Salonen & Lisa Rohrer
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Foreword
Introduction
Defining a social impact start-up and related concepts
Methodology
Part I: Barriers, enablers, and support measures for impact start-ups
Main barriers for impact start-ups’ participation in public procurement
Finland
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Impact start-up determinants and enablers
Finland
Sweden 11
Norway 12
Denmark 13
Institutional support measures
Finland
Sweden 15
Norway 16
Denmark 17
Part II: Alternative financial models beyond impact start-ups
Social impact Bonds
Finland 19
Sweden
Impact investors
Public-private partnerships
Concluding remarks
References
About this working paper