Summary

The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets out 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. With only four years remaining, it is crucial to accelerate progress. At the same time, discussions are emerging about what kind of global framework should guide sustainable development beyond 2030. This creates an important opportunity to bring forward insights to help shape the future agenda.

This policy brief presents perspectives from Nordic local and regional sustainability experts and youth representatives on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, examining what is working, where gaps remain and actions needed to accelerate progress. It also outlines their priorities and expectations for the global sustainability framework beyond 2030. The aim is to ensure that their knowledge and experiences are reflected in future global development work, enabling more effective support for those driving sustainability on the ground.

The insights are drawn from focus group discussions and interviews, conducted as part of the “Sustainable Nordic Municipalities and Regions" project, implemented by Nordregio in collaboration with the Nordic local and regional government associations (LRGAs).

Key takeaways:

1. The 2030 Agenda delivers real value when embedded in local governance. Implementation has brought tangible benefits for Nordic local actors, but significant efforts are still needed to enhance and sustain its impact.

2. Local and regional action is critical but requires sustained support. Subnational governments are critical to achieving meaningful progress on the SDGs, but they depend on stable political commitment, effective coordination mechanisms and adequate resources.

3. Political leadership determines success or stagnation. Renewed and stable political support across all governance levels is essential for accelerating implementation and ensuring that the 2030 Agenda translates into real and lasting impact.

4. Extend and refine the 2030 Agenda – do not replace it. The framework of the 2030 Agenda should be retained, but with an extended timeline, greater simplification where appropriate, adaptation to current realities and strengthened implementation mechanisms to drive real change.