Go to content

References

Bue Lauritzen, D. (2025, September 29). S-ordfører håber, at finansloven redder lukningstruet cykelsamarbejde: ‘Det har haft en kæmpe positiv effekt’ [Socialdemocrat spokesperson hopes that the finance bill will save the bicycle cooperative threatened with closure: ‘It has had a huge positive effect’]. Altinget. https://www.altinget.dk/transport/artikel/s-ordfoerer-haaber-at-finansloven-redder-lukningstruet-cykelsamarbejde-det-har-haft-en-kaempe-positiv-effekt
Chou, K.-Y., Paulsen, M., Nielsen, O. A., & Jensen, A. F. (2023). Analysis of cycling accessibility using detour ratios – A large-scale study based on crowdsourced GPS data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 93, 104500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104500
City of Copenhagen. (2011). Good, Better, Best: The City of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Strategy 2011-2025. https://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/pdf/823_Bg65v7UH2t.pdf
City of Helsinki Urban Environment. (2020). Bicycle Action Plan  2020–2025. https://www.hel.fi/static/liitteet/kaupunkiymparisto/julkaisut/julkaisut/julkaisu-32-20.pdf
City Planning Helsingborg Committee. (2017). Cykelplan Helsingborgs stad 2017 – 2023. https://media.helsingborg.se/uploads/networks/1/2014/11/cykelplan_2017_antagen_​webb_sbf.pdf
De Jong, T., Böcker, L., & Weber, C. (2023). Road infrastructures, spatial surroundings, and the demand and route choices for cycling: Evidence from a GPS-based mode detection study from Oslo, Norway. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 50(8), 2133–2150. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221141431
Gothenburg Traffic Office. (2015). CYKELPROGRAM  FÖR EN NÄRA STORSTAD 2015–2025. https://goteborg.se/wps/wcm/connect/538134e2-844e-4e46-acc4-fe74a673cefb/Cykelprogram_antagen_web_FINAL.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Greater Copenhagen. (2021). Strategisk cykelplan: Från en cykelstorstadsregion i framkant till världens bästa. https://www.greatercph.com/sites/default/files/Strategisk-Cykelplan-for-Greater-Copenhagen-SE.pdf
Hallberg, M., Rasmussen, T. K., & Rich, J. (2021). Modelling the impact of cycle superhighways and electric bicycles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 149, 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.04.015
Helledi, S. (2025, September 15). The Cycle Superhighway Collaboration.
Lamuela Orta, C. (2025). Helsinki’s cycling traffic trend in 2018–2024: Overall decline but growth in one cycling highway. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research, 5, 100075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2025.100075
Lañas Roddar, L. (2025, September 15). Super cyclehighways in Skåne.
Liu, C., Johansson, F., Kristoffersson, I., & Rydergren, C. (2025). Estimating bicycle route choice model in value-of-time space, a case study for Gothenburg. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research, 4, 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2025.100064
Łukawska, M., Paulsen, M., Rasmussen, T. K., Jensen, A. F., & Nielsen, O. A. (2023). A joint bicycle route choice model for various cycling frequencies and trip distances based on a large crowdsourced GPS dataset. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 176, 103834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103834
Nielsen, T. A. S., & Skov-Petersen, H. (2018). Bikeability – Urban structures supporting cycling. Effects of local, urban and regional scale urban form factors on cycling from home and workplace locations in Denmark. Journal of Transport Geography, 69, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.04.015
Niranjan, A. (2025, September 26). ‘It’s the best feeling’: How Copenhagen gave cyclists a green wave. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/sep/26/how-copenhagen-gave-cyclists-a-green-wave
Prato, C. G., Halldórsdóttir, K., & Nielsen, O. A. (2018). Evaluation of land-use and transport network effects on cyclists’ route choices in the Copenhagen Region in value-of-distance space. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 12(10), 770–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1437236
Rich, J., Jensen, A. F., Pilegaard, N., & Hallberg, M. (2021). Cost-benefit of bicycle infrastructure with e-bikes and cycle superhighways. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(2), 608–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.02.015
Roskilde kommune. (2017). CYKLISTPLAN 2017. https://www.roskilde.dk/media/racixk3v/cyklistplan-2017.pdf
Schmidt, T., Top Klein-Wengel, T., Christiansen, L. B., Elmose-Østerlund, K., & Schipperijn, J. (2024). Identifying the potential for increasing cycling in Denmark: Factors associated with short-distance and long-distance commuter cycling. Journal of Transport & Health, 38, 101870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2024.101870
Schneider, F., Jensen, A. F., Daamen, W., & Hoogendoorn, S. (2023). Empirical analysis of cycling distances in three of Europe’s most bicycle-friendly regions within an accessibility framework. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 17(7), 775–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2022.2095945
Skov-Petersen, H., Jacobsen, J. B., Vedel, S. E., Thomas Alexander, S. N., & Rask, S. (2017). Effects of upgrading to cycle highways—An analysis of demand induction, use patterns and satisfaction before and after. Journal of Transport Geography, 64, 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.09.011
Steinacker, C., Paulsen, M., Schröder, M., & Rich, J. (2025). Robust design of bicycle infrastructure networks. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 15471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99976-9
Super Cykelstier. (n.d.-a). Koncept. https://www.supercykelstiermidt.dk/koncept/
Super Cykelstier. (n.d.-b). Om Supercykelstier. https://supercykelstier.dk/
Super Cykelstier. (n.d.-c). Path and route course of cycle superhighways. Retrieved 29 September 2025, from https://supercykelstier.dk/concept/design-and-build/path-and-route-course/#types-of-cycle-paths
Tozluoğlu, Ç., Liao, Y., & Sprei, F. (2024). Potential of e-bikes to replace passenger car trips and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research, 2, 100043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100043
Transportministeriet. (2025). Midler fra cykelpulje til Supercykelstisekretariatet i Region Hovedstaden i 2026. https://www.trm.dk/nyheder/2025/midler-fra-cykelpulje-til-supercykelstisekretariatet-i-region-hovedstaden-i-2026
United Nations. (2025). UNECE Cycling network: Guide for designating cycle route networks. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2025-06/UNECE%20Guide%20for%20designating%20cycle%20route%20networks%20EN_0.pdf
Vierø, A. R., & Szell, M. (2025). Network Analysis of the Danish Bicycle Infrastructure: Bikeability Across Urban–Rural Divides. Geographical Analysis, gean.70012. https://doi.org/10.1111/gean.70012