Go to content

References

Alejandro, A., Maertens, L., Cheli, Z., Fragniere, A. & Sarrasin, O. (2024). Designing role-play simulations for climate change decision-making: A step-by-step approach to facilitate cooperation between policy and science. Environmental Science & Policy, 152, 103650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103650
Berling, T.V. & Petersen, K.L. (2021). Designing resilience for security in the Nordic Region: Implications for strategy. In S. Larsson & M. Rhinard (Eds.) Nordic societal security: Convergence and divergence (131-153). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003045533
Berndtsson, J. (2024). Hybrid threats and the ‘new’ total defence: The case of Sweden. In O.J. Borch & T. Heier (Eds.) Preparing for hybrid threats to security: Collaborative preparedness and response (151-164). Routledge.
Bjerre, J. (2025). Lektor: Mette Frederiksens åndelige oprustning handlar mere om mobilisering end åndelighed. Altinget. 14 August 2025. https://www.altinget.dk/etik/artikel/mette-frederiksens-aandelige-oprustning-handler-mere-om-mobilisering-end-aandelighed?toke=d72cec19a456467881730cf614ae0c4a
Boin, A., Ekengren, M. & Rhinard, M. (2021). Understanding and acting upon a creeping crisis, in A. Boin, Ekengren, M., & M. Rhinard (Eds.) Understanding the creeping crisis (1-17). Palgrave Macmillan.
Borch, O.J. & Heier, T. (2024). Preparing for hybrid threats to security: Collaborative preparedness and response. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032617916
Carlsson, H. & Engström, L. (2025). Navigating exceptionalism: The role of public libraries in times of crisis and war rhetoric. Information Research, 30, No. CoLIS.
Danish Societal Security Agency. (2025). National Risikobillede. https://samsik.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NATIONALT-RISIKOBILLEDE-2025.pdf
Dvulit, Z. & Slätmo, E. (2025). Civil preparedness in Practice. Lessons and insights from Ukraine. Nordregio Working Paper 2025:5 DOI: http://doi.org/10.6027/WP2025.5.1403-2511
Finnish Government. (2025). Security Strategy for Society. Government Resolution, Security Committee. Ministry of Defence. https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-383-817-8
Finnish Government. (2017). Security Strategy for Society. Government Resolution, Security Committee. Ministry of Defence. www.turvallisuuskomitea.fi/en
Geurts, J.L.A., Duke, R.D. & Vermeulen, P.A.M. (2007). Policy gaming for strategy and change. Long Range Planning, 40(6): 535-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2007.07.004
Hyvönen, A-E. & Juntunen, T. (2021). From ‘spiritual defence’ to robust resilience in the Finnish comprehensive security model. In S. Larsson & M. Rhinard (Eds.) Nordic societal security: Convergence and divergence (154-178). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003045533
Keinänen, J., Halonen, M. & Luoto, I. (2025). What can we learn about crisis management in the polycrisis era? Insights from Finland’s international public policy network. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 39(1): 80-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-06-2024-0191
Larsson, O.L. (2021). The connections between crisis and war preparedness in Sweden. Security Dialogue, 52, 4:306-324.
Larsson, O.L. (2024). Responses to grey zone and hybrid threats: How much resilience is enough? Conference: ISA 2024 Annual Convention - April 3rd - 6th, 2024 Putting Relationality at the Centre of International Studies.
Larsson, S. & Rhinhard, M. (2021). Conclusion: Convergence and divergence in Nordic societal securities. In In S. Larsson & M. Rhinard (Eds.) Nordic societal security: Convergence and divergence (225-234). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003045533
Liebetrau, T. (2021). Conceptual and practical changes to security in Denmark: Expect the unexpected, decide the undecidable. In S. Larsson & M. Rhinard (Eds.) Nordic societal security: Convergence and divergence (109-128). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003045533
Ministry of Justice and Public Security. (2025). Meld. St. 9 (2024-2025). Total preparedness. https://www.regjeringen.no/en/documents/meld.-st.-9-20242025/id3082364/?ch=1
Office of the Prime Minister of Norway. (2025). Nasjonal sikkerhetsstrategi. https://www.regjeringen.no/en/documents/national-security-strategy/id3099304/
Rittel, H.W.J., & Webber, M.M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155-169.
Sandbakken, L.D. & Karlsson, Ø.N. (2024). Information sharing in complex crises: The case of join domain-specific centers in Norway. In O.J. Borch & T. Heier (Eds.) Preparing for hybrid threats to security: Collaborative preparedness and response (165-182). Routledge.
Selle, P. & Wollebæk, D. (2015). The complex relationship between civil society and trust. Italian Sociological Review, 5(3), 273-289. https://doi.org/10.13136/isr.v5i3.110
Solinska-Nowak, A., Magnuszewski, P., Curl, M., French, A., Keating, A., Mochizuki, J., Liu, W., Mechler, R., Kulakowska, M. & Jarzabek, L. (2018). An overview of serious games for disaster risk management—Prospects and limitations for informing actions to arrest increasing risk. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 1013-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.09.001
Styrelsen for Samfundssikkerhed. (2025). Vejledning: Udarbejdelse af lockal beredskabsplan for beboer-, andelsbolig- og grundejerforeninger. https://samsik.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/vejledning-om-lokal-beredskabsplan-til-beboer-andelsbolig-og-grundejerforeninger.pdf
Swedish Government. (2024). Nationell säkerhetsstrategi. Regeringens skrivelse 2023/24:163. https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/skrivelse/2024/07/skr.-202324163
Thomas, V. (2024). Resilience combining mitigation and adaptation. In Risk and resilience in the era of climate change (63-84). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2769-8_4   
Wardekker, A., Wilk, B., Brown, V., Uittenbroek, C., Mees, H., Driessen, P., Wassen, M., Molenaar, A., Walda, J. & Runhaar, H. (2020). A diagnostic tool for supporting policymaking on urban resilience. Cities, 1010, 102691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102691
Wigell, M., Hägglund, M., Fjäder, C., Hakala, E., Ketola, J. & Mikkola, H. (2022). Nordic resilience: Strengthening cooperation on security of supply and crisis preparedness. Finnish Institute of International Affairs, FIIA Report. September 2022, 70. 
Örden, H. (2025). A genealogy of Swedish psychological defence: Information influence as a shifting problem for democratic governance. Cooperation and Conflict, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836725133698
Nordregio Working Paper 2026:2