Recently, MidtSkandia border committee engaged Danish multinational engineering company Rambøll to investigate whether the current transport infrastructure in the E12 region – which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Baltic Sea – requires further development. Crucially, the feasibility study incorporates the Nordic region’s new security policy situation, with Sweden and Finland as NATO members. Going forward, it will form the basis for future projects.
At present, the region’s transport capacity is sufficient, with only minor improvements planned by 2030. Over the longer term, however, societal changes may require greater investment in, especially, sea and rail transport. The driving forces behind these anticipated social developments in Northern Norway and Northern Sweden can be summarised as follows:
Geopolitical conditions
Important societal goals
Climate change
While a scenario analysis of Northern Norway’s transport systems reveals various development opportunities between now and 2060, an increase in transport needs is widely recognised.
The feasibility study assesses current national plans and natural resources in the High North as they relate to economic development and transport in the E12 corridor. Although the Swedish Transport Administration has previously mapped possible measures to develop the area, the corridor’s railway line currently has a low market share and is among the country’s least developed.
The members of MidtSkandia are calling for significant improvements to the West Bothnia Line, as well as a westward expansion of the rail network once the North Bothnia Line has been completed. Norway, Sweden and Finland have agreed to establish a cross-border railway corridor for both civilian and military purposes, which includes the possibility of the Nordland Line in Norway undergoing further development.