Go to content

References 

Copus A., Psaltopoulos D., Skuras D., Terluin I., Weingarten P., Giray F., Ratinger T., (2008). Approaches to Rural Typology in the European Union. EUR 23634 EN. Luxembourg. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (OPOCE); 2008. JRC48464. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC48464 
EEA (2023). Refined degree of urbanisation in Europe (DEGURBA level 2). European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/a5857b35-9d27-4d42-94b7-4d141ee5b550 
EEA (2023a). Corine Land Cover. European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/a514888-ee2a-4e5d-a7b0-2bbf21656348 
van Eupen, M., Metzger, M. J., Pérez-Soba, M., Verburg P. H., van Doorna, A. & Bunce., R. G. H. (2012). A rural typology for strategic European policies. Land Use Policy, Volume 29, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 473–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.07.007 
Eurostat (2018). Glossary: Urban-rural typology. Statistics explained. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Urban-rural_typology 
Eurostat (2019). Methodological manual on territorial typologies — 2018 edition. Manuals and guidelines. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/9507230/KS-GQ-18-008-EN-N.pdf 
Eurostat (2021a). Glossary: Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). Statistics explained. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Herfindahl_Hirschman_Index_(HHI) 
Helminen, V., Nurmio, K., Rehunen, A., Ristimäki, M., Oinonen, K., Tiitu, M., Kotavaara, O., Antikainen, H., & Rusanen, J. (2014). Kaupunki-maaseutu-alueluokitus. Paikkatietoihin perustuvan alueluokituksen muodostamisperiaatteet. Suomen ympäristökeskuksen raportteja, 25 | 2014. Suomen ympäristökeskus. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstreams/9ba93e0f-bcb0-4cbd-b860-43396322573a/download 
Grunfelder, J., Rispling, L., & Norlén, G. (Eds.) (2018), State of the Nordic Region 2018. Nordic Council of Ministers. 10.6027/NORD2018-001 
Grunfelder, J. Norlén, G., Randall, L. & Sánchez Gassen, N. (Eds.) (2020). State of the Nordic Region 2020. Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/NO2020-001 
Heleniak, T., & Sánchez Gassen, N. (2019). The Nordic population in 2040 – Analysis of past and future demographic trends, Nordregio Report 2019:6, 1-49. https://doi.org/10.30689/R2019:6.1403-2503 
Høydahl, E. (2017). Ny sentralitetsindeks for kommunene. Notater Documents, 2017/40. Statistics Norway. https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/330194?_ts=15fdd63c098 
Kuopio (2024). Kuopion historia. Kuopion kaupunki. https://www.kuopio.fi/kuopionkaupunki/organisaatio/kuopion-historia/ 
Nordic Statistics (2024). CITI01: Population 1 January by reporting country, citizenship, sex, age and time. Nordic Statistics. https://pxweb.nordicstatistics.org/pxweb/en/Nordic%20Statistics/Nordic%20Statistics__Demography__Population%20size/CITI01.px/ 
Norlén, G., Randall, L., Sánchez Gassen, N. & Tapia C. (Eds.) (2022). State of the Nordic Region 2022. http://doi.org/10.6027/R2022:2.1403-2503 
Roto, J. (2012). Demographic trends in the Nordic local labour markets. Nordregio Working Paper, 2012:1. Nordregio. https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:700331/FULLTEXT01.pdf 
SKR (2023). Classification of Swedish municipalities. Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions. https://skr.se/en/skr/tjanster/kommunerochregioner/faktakommunerochregioner/kommungruppsindelning.2051.html 
Smas, L. (2018). Urbanisation: Nordic geographies of urbanisation. In Grunfelder, J., Rispling, L., & Norlén, G. (Eds.), State of the Nordic Region 2018 (pp. 36–46). Nordic Council of Ministers. 10.6027/NORD2018-001 
Statistics Denmark (2018). Municipality Groups v1:2018-. Statistics Denmark. https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/nomenklaturer/kommunegrupper 
Statistics Denmark (2018a). Inddeling af Danmarks kommuner. Statistics Denmark. https://www.dst.dk/Site/Dst/SingleFiles/GetArchiveFile.aspx?fi=3151484056&fo=0&ext=kvaldel 
Stjernberg, M. & O. Penje. (2019). Population Change Dynamics in Nordic Municipalities: – Grid data as a tool for studying residential change at local level. Nordregio report 2019:1. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1280440/FULLTEXT04.pdf 
Stjernberg, M., Norlén, G., Vasilevskaya, A., Tapia, C., & Berchoux, T. (2023). Scoping report on European rural typologies. GRANULAR: Giving Rural Actors Novel data and re-Useable tools to Lead public Action in Rural areas. https://www.ruralgranular.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GRANULAR_D4.6_typology_scoping_report.pdf 
SYKE (2020). Updated urban-rural classification: Finland’s degree of urbanisation currently at over 72 per cent. Press release, 2020-05-29.  Finnish Environment Institute. https://www.syke.fi/en-US/Current/Updated_urbanrural_classification_Finlan(57443) 
SYKE (2023). YKR-taajama. Paikkatiedot ja kaukokartoitus. Suomen ympäristökeskus. https://ckan.ymparisto.fi/en/dataset/ykr-taajama