Go to content

References

Act on Environmental Assessment of Projects and Plans. (2021). https://www.althingi.is/altext/151/s/1809.html
Act On Social Services. (1991). https://www.althingi.is/lagas/nuna/1991040.html
Act on the Planning of Ocean and Coastal Areas nr. 88/2018. (2018). https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/2018.088.html
AFCM. (2017). Finnish municipalities and regions. Association of Finnish Cities and Municipalities (AFCM). https://www.localfinland.fi/regional-councils
Agger, A. (2010). Involving citizens in sustainable development: Evidence of new forms of participation in the Danish Agenda 21 schemes. Local Environment, 15(6), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2010.487526
Agyeman, J., Bullard, R. D., & Evans, B. (2003). Just sustainabilities: Development in an unequal world. MIT press.
Almenboligloven (2020). LBK nr 1203 af 03/08/2020 https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2020/1203
Alves, S. (2019). Planning for Affordable Housing: A comparative analysis of Portugal, England and Denmark. Cambridge Centre for Housing & Planning Research. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.46483
Alves, S. (2022). Nuancing the international debate on social mix: Evidence from Copenhagen. Housing Studies, 37(7), 1174–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2018.1556785
Andersen, B., & Brattbakk, I. (2020). Områdesatsinger i Norge. Et skjørt kunnskapsgrunnlag for strategier og tiltak. Tidsskrift for boligforskning, 3(2), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2535-5988-2020-02-03
Andersen, B., Gerell, M., & Hanssen, G. S. (2021). NOU 2020:16: Levekår i byer. Gode lokalsamfunn for alle. Nordic Journal of Urban Studies, 1(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2703-8866-2021-01-06
Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., Masip, L., & Pearsall, H. (2018). Assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona. Urban Geography, 39(3), 458–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987
Anundsen, A. K., Bergman, M., Bø, E. E., Eerola, E., Määttänen, N., & Nyberg, S. (2021). Nordic Economic Policy Review 2021: Nordic Housing Markets and Policies (P. Englund & H. Flam, Eds.). Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/nord2021-022
ARA. (2016a). Asuinalueiden kehittämisohjelma 2013-2015. The Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland, ARA. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/159846/Tutkitusti_parempi_lahio_Asuinalueiden_kehittamisohjelman_tutkimusjulkaisu.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
ARA. (2016b). Oma Tesoma. The Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland, ARA. https://www.ara-hankepankki.fi/show/292
ARA. (2024). Asumisen rahoitus- ja kehittämiskeskuksen lakkauttamista koskeva hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle. Asumisen rahoitus- ja kehittämiskeskus ARA. https://www.ara.fi/fi/ajankohtaista/asumisen-rahoitus-ja-kehittamiskeskuksen-lakkauttamista-koskeva-hallituksen-esitys-eduskunnalle
Arbaci, S. (2007). Ethnic Segregation, Housing Systems and Welfare Regimes in Europe. European Journal of Housing Policy, 7(4), 401–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616710701650443
Arbaci, S. (2019). Paradoxes of Segregation: Housing Systems, Welfare Regimes and Ethnic Residential Change in Southern European Cities (1st ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118867365
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
ASÍ. (2021). Allt að 7 þúsund búa í óleyfisíbúðum. Vinnan—Tímarit Alþýðusambands Íslands. ASÍ. https://vinnan.is/allt-ad-7-thusund-bua-i-oleyfisibudum/
Association of Icelandic municipalities. (2017). Íbúasamráð í sveitarfélögum og þátttaka íbúa. https://www.samband.is/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/lydraedisrit_loka.pdf
Bardaka, E., Delgado, M. S., & Florax, R. J. G. M. (2018). Causal identification of transit-induced gentrification and spatial spillover effects: The case of the Denver light rail. Journal of Transport Geography, 71, 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.06.025
Barnetråkk. (n.d.). Fra elgtråkk til Barnetråkk. https://www.barnetrakk.no/om/bakgrunn
Bech-Danielsen, C., Mechlenborg, M., & Stender, M. (2020). Vollsmose. Arbejdsrapport – baselineundersøgelse 2019 (BI Nr. 2020:07). Institut for Byggeri, By og Miljø (BUILD), Aalborg Universitet. https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/393503093/SBi_2020_Vollsmose.pdf
Bendixen, K., & Benktzon, M. (2015). Design for All in Scandinavia – A strong concept. Applied Ergonomics, 46, 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.004
Berg, T. (2023). Lahdessakin varotaan alueiden eriytymistä – asuntopoliittiseen ohjelmaan esitetään rajoitusta ara-asunnoille. Uusi Lahti. https://www.uusilahti.fi/paikalliset/5949808
Blöchliger, H., & Vammalle, C. (2012). Denmark: The Local Government Reform. In Reforming Fiscal Federalism and Local Government (pp. 73–82). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264119970-8-en
Bolig og planstyrelsen. (2021). Analyse af almene boliger tilvejebragt ved brug af planlov. Bolig og planstyrelsen. https://www.ft.dk/samling/20201/almdel/bou/bilag/161/2432599.pdf
Boligforeningen AAB. (n.d.). What is social housing? https://aab.dk/boligforeningen-aab-in-english/about-social-housing/
BoligSocialt Hus. (2024). BoligSocialt Hus. https://boligsocialthus.dk/
Borgerrepræsentationens Sekretariat. (2019). Initiativkatalog—Baseret på pointer og forslag fra inddragelsesfasen. https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/2021-09/Katalog%20over%20initiativer%2C%20der%20kan%20styrke%20dialog%20og%20inddragelse%20mellem%20kommunen%20og%20k%C3%B8benhavnerne.pdf
Boverket. (n.d.). PBL kunskapsbanken – en handbok om plan- och bygglagen. https://www.boverket.se/sv/PBL-kunskapsbanken/
Boverket. (2020). Barnkonventionen i fysisk planering och stadsutveckling – Kartläggning och analys (Rapportnummer: 2020:24). https://www.boverket.se/globalassets/publikationer/dokument/2020/barnkonventionen-i-fysisk-planering-och-stadsutveckling.pdf
Boverket. (2022a). Barnkonventionen i fysisk planering och stadsutveckling. https://www.boverket.se/sv/PBL-kunskapsbanken/teman/barnkonventionen/
Boverket. (2022c). Så mäter och följer du segregation Användarhandbok för Segregationsbarometern. https://segregationsbarometern.boverket.se/app/uploads/2022/12/Anvandarhandbok-Segregationsbarometern.pdf
Boverket. (2023a). Boendesegregation i Sverige. https://www.boverket.se/sv/samhallsplanering/boendesegregation/sverige/
Boverket. (2023b). Om Segregationsbarometern. https://segregationsbarometern.boverket.se/om-segregationsbarometern/
Boverket. (2023e). Verktyg för att minska och motverka boendesegregation. Hur planering, gestaltning och bostadsutveckling kan bidra till att förändra relationell boendesegregation. (Rapport 2023:26). https://www.boverket.se/globalassets/publikationer/dokument/2023/verktyg-for-att-minska-och-motverka-boendesegregation.pdf
Boverket. (2024a). Boendesegregationens utveckling Årsrapport 2024 om den socioekonomiska boendesegregationens utveckling i Sverige (Boverket Rapport 2024:18). https://segregationsbarometern.boverket.se/app/uploads/2024/09/2024-18-Boendesegregationens-utveckling.pdf
Boverket. (2024b). PBL kunskapsbanken – en handbok om plan- och bygglagen. Samlade exempel från vägledningen. https://www.boverket.se/sv/PBL-kunskapsbanken/teman/barnkonventionen/exempel/exempel-i-vagledningen/
Bridge, G., Butler, T., & Lees, L. (Eds.). (2012). Mixed communities: Gentrification by stealth? Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qgkp2
Bringeland, L. (2017). Barn og unges involvering og innflytelse i den kommunale planleggingen: en kvalitativ casestudie i Sandnes kommune. https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2453572
Brorström, S., & Styhre, A. (2024). Strategizing and “strategifying” for the common good: The case of deprived neighborhoods in the Swedish city of Gothenburg. International Public Management Journal, 27(4), 467–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2023.2173684
Calavita, N., & Mallach, A. (2009). Inclusionary Housing, Incentives, and Land Value Recapture. https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/1552_777_Article%203.pdf
Cantell, T., & Lahti, T. (Eds.). (2011). Helsinki tiedon kohteena: Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus 100 vuotta. Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus. https://www.hel.fi/hel2/Tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/11_08_22_Helsinki_tiedon_kohteena.pdf
Cavicchia, R. (2023). Housing accessibility in densifying cities: Entangled housing and land use policy limitations and insights from Oslo. Land Use Policy, 127, 106580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106580
Cavicchia, R., & Cucca, R. (2020). Densification and School Segregation: The Case of Oslo. Urban Planning, 5(3), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i3.3215
Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment. (2023). Kerro näkemyksesi liikenneturvallisuuden ja kestävän liikkumisen edistämistyöstä Tampereen kaupunkiseudulla. https://www.ely-keskus.fi/-/kerro-n%C3%A4kemyksesi-liikenneturvallisuuden-ja-kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4n-liikkumisen-edist%C3%A4misty%C3%B6st%C3%A4-tampereen-kaupunkiseudulla-pirkanmaa-
Christensen, G. (2015). A Danish Tale of Why Social Mix Is So Difficult to Increase. Housing Studies, 30(2), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2014.982519
City of Aarhus. (2017). Kommuneplan 2017. https://aarhus.viewer.dkplan.niras.dk/plan/2#/
City of Aarhus. (2022). Politik for bykvalitet og arkitektur. Attraktive og bæredygtige rammer for livet i aarhus. https://deltag.aarhus.dk/sites/default/files/documents/Politik%20for%20Bykvalitet%20og%20Arkitektur%20-%20Forslag.pdf
City of Aarhus. (2023a). A Greener Aarhus. City of Aarhus’ Policy on Nature and Green Surroundings. City of Aarhus, Technical and Environmental Administration. https://aarhus.dk/media/asflj3ib/a_greener_aarhus.pdf
City of Aarhus. (2023c). Netværk og nærvær forslag til planstrategi 2023. https://aarhus.dk/english/collaborate-with-the-city/inclusive-citizenship/inclusion
City of Bergen. (2015). Bergen 2030. Kommuneplanens samfunnsdel. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/api/rest/filer/V90130
City of Bergen. (2018). Hva er områdesatsing? https://www.bergen.kommune.no/hvaskjer/tema/omradesatsing
City of Bergen. (2019). Kulturminneplan for Bergen. Del 1 Kulturminnestrategi 2019-2023. Identitet med særpreg. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/styringsdokument/9977774
City of Bergen. (2019a). KPA 2018. Kommuneplanens arealdel. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/api/rest/filer/V11761909
City of Bergen. (2020a). Arkitektur- og byformingsstrategien for Bergen, Arkitektur+. City of Bergen. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/hvaskjer/tema/arkitektur-i-bergen/arkitektur-og-byformingsstrategien-arkitektur
City of Bergen. (2020b). Bopilot—Kommunen som pådriver for alternative boligløsninger. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/hvaskjer/tema/arkitektur-i-bergen/bopilot
City of Bergen. (2022). Grønn strategi. Klimastrategi for Bergen. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/api/rest/filer/V17845823
City of Bergen. (2024). Kommuneplanens samfunnsdel. https://www.bergen.kommune.no/hvaskjer/tema/kommuneplanens-samfunnsdel
City of Copenhagen. (n.d.-b). Få indflydelse. https://www.kk.dk/politik/faa-indflydelse
City of Copenhagen. (n.d. -c). 5 Principper for øget dialog med københavnerne. https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/2021-09/5_principper_for_oeget_dialog_med_koebenhavnerne.pdf
City of Copenhagen. (2021). Tillæg II  til Rammeaftale om udlejning i perioden juli 2019 – juli 2023. https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/3ef7a6e7-28c3-4148-b7f2-f29539d74da8/9110a085-adb1-482e-82cc-98e451452a5d-bilag-3.pdf
City of Gothenburg. (n.d.-a). Kulturhuset Bergsjön. https://goteborg.se/wps/portal/enhetssida/kulturhuset-bergsjon
City of Gothenburg. (2014). Development Strategy Göteborg 2035. Approved by the Planning and Building Committee in February 2014. https://costtu1203gothenburg.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/gothenburg-development-strategy-2035-planning-and-building-committee-city-of-gothenburg.pdf
City of Gothenburg. (2016). Kulturhus i Bergsjön: Tävlingsprogram arkitekttävling. https://s3-eu-north-1.amazonaws.com/arkitektse/wpmf/uploads/2016/04/Tavlingsprogram-Kulturhus-Bergsjon.pdf
City of Gothenburg. (2020). Strategi för utvecklingsområde Bergsjön 2020-2030. https://goteborg.se/wps/PA_Pabolagshandlingar/file?id=26639
City of Helsinki. (n.d.-a). Cultivating safe neighbourhoods with distinctive identities. https://www.hel.fi/en/decision-making/strategy-and-economy/monitoring-city-strategy-and-city-economy/cultivating-safe-neighbourhoods
City of Helsinki. (n.d.-c). Indicators. https://kestavyys.hel.fi/en/indicators/
City of Helsinki. (n.d.-d). Information about participation in Helsinki. https://www.hel.fi/en/decision-making/get-involved/information-about-participation-in-helsinki
City of Helsinki. (n.d.-f). Reducing inequalities and segregation. https://kestavyys.hel.fi/en/reducing-inequalities-and-segregation/
City of Helsinki. (n.d.-g). Urban research and statistics. Urban Research and Statistics Unit, Executive Office, City of Helsinki. https://kaupunkitieto.hel.fi/en
City of Helsinki. (2016a). Helsingin Lähiöprojekti, projektisuunnitelma 2016–2017. Helsingin kaupunki, lähiöprojekti. https://www.hel.fi/static/kanslia/Lahioprojekti/julkaisut/lahioprojektin_projektisuunnitelma_2016-2017.pdf
City of Helsinki. (2019). Helsinki’s present state and development 2019. City of Helsinki, Executive Office, Urban Research and Statistics. https://www.hel.fi/hel2/tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/19_08_27_Helsinkis_presentstate_and_development_2019.pdf
City of Helsinki. (2021a). A place of growth: Helsinki City Strategy 2021–2025. https://www.hel.fi/static/kanslia/Julkaisut/2021/helsinki-city-strategy-2021-2025.pdf
City of Helsinki. (2021b). Asumisen ja siihen liittyvän maankäytön toteutusohjelma 2020. Helsingin kaupungin keskushallinnon julkaisuja 2021:1. https://julkaisut.hel.fi/sites/default/files/2021-07/HKI_asumisen_ja_maankayton_ohjelma_A4_FI_WEB.pdf
City of Helsinki. (2021c). Implementation Programme on Housing and Related Land Use 2020. https://www.hel.fi/static/kanslia/Julkaisut/Kotikaupunkina-Helsinki/2020/Implementation_Programme_on_Housing_and_Related_Land_Use.pdf
City of Lahti. (2010). Lahden arkkitehtuuripoliittinen ohjelma. https://www.lahti.fi/tiedostot/lahden-arkkitehtuuripoliittinen-ohjelma-apoli-lahti/
City of Lahti. (2021). Lahden suunta 2021-2025 tavoitteet. Lahden yleiskaava 2035. Kestävän kaupunkiliikkumisen ohjelma 2021-2025. https://www.lahti.fi/tiedostot/lahden-suunta-2021-2025-tyon-tavoitteet/
City of Lahti. (2022a). Lahden arkkitehtuuripoliittinen ohjelma 2022. Apoli. Hyvä ympäristö luo hyvinvointia.https://www.lahti.fi/uploads/2022/11/9d69d3d5-apoli-2022_final.pdf
City of Lahti. (2022b). Lahden kaupungin hyvinvointisuunnitelma 2022–2025. https://www.lahti.fi/tiedostot/lahden-kaupungin-hyvinvointisuunnitelma-2022-2025/
City of Lahti. (2022d). Lahti 2030. Enduring change. https://www.lahti.fi/tiedostot/lahti-strategy-enduring-change-2030
City of Lahti. (2023b). Lahden kaupungin asunto- ja maapoliittiset linjaukset 2023-2028. https://www.lahti.fi/uploads/2023/10/d75622bc-lahden-asunto-ja-maapoliittiset-linjaukset-2023-2028.pdf
City of Lahti. (2023c). SA­FA-pal­kin­to kes­tä­vän ym­pä­ris­tön edis­tä­mi­ses­tä Lah­den kau­pun­gil­le ja Tam­pe­reen ylio­pis­ton ra­ken­ne­tun ym­pä­ris­tön tut­ki­muk­sel­le. https://www.lahti.fi/uutiset/safa-palkinto-kestavan-ympariston-edistamisesta-lahden-kaupungille-ja-tampereen-yliopiston-rakennetun-ympariston-tutkimukselle/
City of Lahti. (2023e). Sustainable development. https://www.lahti.fi/en/sustainable-development/
City of Lahti. (2024a). Kump­pa­nuus­pöy­dät – yh­tei­söl­li­nen ta­pa vai­kut­taa Lah­des­sa. https://www.lahti.fi/kaupunki-ja-paatoksenteko/osallistu-ja-vaikuta/osallisuusmalli/kumppanuuspoydat/
City of Lahti. (2024b). Lah­den ark­ki­teh­tuu­ri­po­liit­ti­nen oh­jel­ma. https://www.lahti.fi/asuminen-ja-ymparisto/kaupunkiympariston-suunnittelu/lahden-arkkitehtuuripoliittinen-ohjelma/
City of Lahti. (2024c). Lah­den osal­lis­tu­va bud­je­toin­ti. https://www.lahti.fi/kaupunki-ja-paatoksenteko/osbu/
City of Lahti. (2024f). Tietoa Lahdesta. Tilastot. https://www.lahti.fi/kaupunki-ja-paatoksenteko/tietoja-lahdesta/tilastot/
City of Odense. (2021a). “Fremtidens Vollsmose—Odense Kommunes Realiseringsplan.” https://www.fremtidensvollsmose.dk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/20210423-Realiseringsplan-Vollsmose-V21.pdf
City of Odense, Civica, & LAB. (2019a). Aftale om genhusning og erstatningsbyggeri. https://www.fremtidensvollsmose.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Aftale-om-genhusning-og-erstatningsbyggeri.pdf
City of Odense, Civica, & LAB. (2019b). Udviklingsplan Fremtidens Vollsmose. https://www.fremtidensvollsmose.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Udviklingsplan-Fremtidens-Vollsmose-20190529_web.pdf
City of Oslo. (2020). Sak til byrådet. Oslo kommune. Byrådssak 1014/20. Utvelgelse av nye områdeløft og rutiner for fremtidig utvelgelse. https://tjenester.oslo.kommune.no/ekstern/einnsyn-fillager/filtjeneste/fil?virksomhet=976819837&filnavn=9503_8_a.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2012). Skóli án aðgreiningar og sérstakur stuðningur við nemendur. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/skjol_thjonustulysingar/Stefna-skolianadgreiningar1.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2016). Reykjavik City Human Rights Policy. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/mannrettindastefna_rvk_efnisyfirlit.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2017a). Húsnæðisstefna Reykjavíkurborgar, Aðalskipulag. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/ymis_skjol/skjol_frettir/pall_hjaltason_-_reykjavikurborg_-_nytt_adalskipulag.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2017b). Stefna Reykjavíkurborgar í málefnum innflytjenda, flóttafólks og umsækjenda um alþjóðlega vernd 2018-2022. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/ymis_skjol/skjol_utgefid_efni/stefna_reykjavikurborgar_i_malefnum_innflytjenda_flottafolks_og_umsaekjanda_um_althjodalega_vernd_2018-2022.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2017c). Stefna Reykjavíkurborgar í málefnum innflytjenda, flóttafólks og umsækjenda um alþjóðlega vernd 2018-2022. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/ymis_skjol/skjol_utgefid_efni/stefna_reykjavikurborgar_i_malefnum_innflytjenda_og_flottamanna.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2019). Master plan – Aðalskipulag Reykjavíkur – Íbúabyggð og blönduð byggð 2010-20130/40, revised edition. https://fundur.reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/agenda-items/adalskipulag_reykjavikur_2010_-_2030_ibudarbyggd_og_blondud_byggd.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2020). Græna planið – Sóknaráætlun Reykjavíkurborgar til 2030. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/fjarmal/graena_planid_-_soknaraaetlun_reykjavikurborgar_til_2030.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2021a). Action Plan for the Reykjavík City Democracy Policy 2021-2024. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/2023-09/adgerdaaaetlun_enska.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2021b). City of Reykjavik Democracy Policy 2021-2030. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/2022-07/Lydraedistefna_ENS_final.pdf
City of Reykjavík. (2021c). Reykjavik City Democracy Policy 2021–2030. https://reykjavik.is/lydraedisstefna
City of Reykjavík. (2022). Aðalskipulag Reykjavíkur 2040. https://reykjavik.is/sites/default/files/2022-05/AR2040_utgafa_screen_0.pdf
City of Tampere. (n.d.). Osallistu ja vaikuta. https://www.tampere.fi/osallistu-ja-vaikuta
City of Tampere. (2013). Yhteinen Tampere – näköalojen kaupunki. Tampereen kaupunkistrategia 2025.
City of Tampere. (2018). Tampereen kaupungin osallistumisen mallin arviointi ja uuden mallin suuntaviivat. https://tampere.cloudnc.fi/download/noname/%7B3a8dbbb4-8454-4556-95dc-35e7c8a1fed1%7D/2708493
City of Tampere. (2019). Osallisuus- ja yhteisöllisyysmalli. Kaupunginhallituksen kehittämiskokous 10.6.2019. https://tampere.cloudnc.fi/download/noname/%7Ba1cd4b41-53ef-4398-9317-a21375a91e12%7D/3251030                   
City of Tampere. (2022b). Liite 2. Osallisuuden vahvistaminen Tampereen asunto- ja maapolitiikan linjausten 2022–2025 laadinnassa. https://www.tampere.fi/sites/default/files/2022-11/Liite%202_osallisuuden%20vahvistaminen%20linjausten%20laadinnassa.pdf
City of Tampere. (2023a). City of Action, Tampere City Strategy 2030. https://www.tampere.fi/sites/default/files/2022-06/The%20Tampere%20City%20Strategy%202030_0.pdf
City of Tampere. (2023b). Kaavoitusohjelma 2023–2027. https://www.tampere.fi/sites/default/files/2023-02/kaavoitusohjelma_2023_2027.pdf
City of Tampere. (2023h). Tampere.Finland-kaupunkisovellus laajentui – osallistumisen mahdollisuudet tulevat nyt suoraan puhelimeesi. https://www.tampere.fi/ajankohtaista/2023/06/19/tamperefinland-kaupunkisovellus-laajentui-osallistumisen
Civica, FAB, & City of Odense. (2019a). Aftale om genhusning og erstatningsbyggeri. https://www.fremtidensvollsmose.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Aftale-om-genhusning-og-erstatningsbyggeri.pdf
Civica, FAB, & City of Odense. (2019b). Udviklingsplan. Fremtidens Vollsmose. https://www.fremtidensvollsmose.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Udviklingsplan-Fremtidens-Vollsmose-20190529_web.pdf
Colantonio, A. (2009). Social sustainability: A review and critique of traditional versus emerging themes and assessment methods. https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/35867/1/Colantonio_Social_sustainability_review_2009.pdf
Colantonio, A., & Dixon, T. (2011). Social Sustainability and Sustainable Communities: Towards a Conceptual Framework. In A. Colantonio & T. Dixon (Eds.), Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability (pp. 18–36). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329445.ch2
Colliers. (2024). Aarhus kan være på vej mod et underudbud af etageboliger. https://www.colliers.com/en-dk/news/aarhus-kan-vaere-paa-vej-mod-et-underudbud-af-etageboliger
Copenhagen Technical and Environmental Administration. (2012). Integrated Urban Renewal. https://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/pdf/870_hha1d53ajz.pdf
Council of Europe. (2024). Bergen Inclusion Center. Council of Europe. Intercultural cities programme. https://www.coe.int/en/web/interculturalcities/-/bringing-all-inclusion-services-in-bergen-under-one-roof
COurban. (n.d.). Feminist architecture at Buens torv. https://courban.co/project/buen/
CrAFt. (n.d.). Citizen dialogue and culture are in Umeå’s DNA. CrAFt Creating Actionable Futures. https://craft-cities.eu/stories/citizen-dialogue-and-culture-are-in-umeas-dna/
CrAFt. (2022). Welcome to the CrAFt urban movement! https://craft-cities.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/craft-Factsheet.pdf
Danish Architecture Centre. (n.d.). What is Universal Design? Danish Architecture Centre. https://dac.dk/en/knowledgebase/articles/universal-design/
Danish Authority of Social Services and Housing. (2023). About the Danish Authority of Social Services and Housing. https://www.sbst.dk/om-os/about-the-danish-authority-of-social-services-and-housing
Danish Government. (2018). Ét Danmark uden parallelsamfund – Ingen ghettoer i 2030. https://www.regeringen.dk/media/4937/publikation_%C3%A9t-danmark-uden-parallelsamfund.pdf
Davidson, M., & Lees, L. (2010). New-build gentrification: Its histories, trajectories, and critical geographies: Critical Geographies of New-Build Gentrification. Population, Space and Place, 16(5), 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.584
Dean, J., & Hastings, A. (2000). Challenging Images: Housing Estates, Stigma and Regeneration. The Policy Press.
Delmos. (2021a). Beskrivning av indikatorerna i Segregations barometern. Bilaga 3 till Så mäter och följer du segregation. Delegationen mot segregation. https://segregationsbarometern.boverket.se/app/uploads/2021/11/Bilaga-3_Beskrivning-av-indikatorerna-i-Segregationsbarometern.pdf
Delmos. (2021b). Teknisk beskrivning av ojämlikhetsindex. Bilaga 5 till Så mäter och följer du segregation. Delegationen mot segregation.  https://segregationsbarometern.boverket.se/app/uploads/2021/09/Bilaga-5-Teknisk-beskrivning-av-ojamlikhetsindex.pdf
Delmos. (2021c). Ytterligare medel till 32 kommuner med socioekonomiskt eftersatta områden. Delegationen mot segregation. https://delmos.se/ytterligare-medel-till-32-kommuner-med-socioekonomiskteftersatta-omraden/
Delmos. (2022). Skillnader och likheter mellan polisens lista och områdestyperna. Delegationen mot segregation. https://segregationsbarometern.boverket.se/app/uploads/2022/06/Skillnader-och-likheter-mellan-polisens-lista-och-omradestyperna.pdf
Department of Health and Care. (2023). Folkehelsemeldinga Nasjonal strategi for utjamning av sosiale helseforskjellar. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/918eb71926fc44c8802fe3c2e0b9a75a/nn-no/pdfs/stm202220230015000dddpdfs.pdf
DOGA. (2017). Hvilke medvirkningsverktøy- og metoder brukes i norske kommuner og hvordan fungerer de? https://doga.no/globalassets/programmer-og-aktiviteter/folketrakk/oppsummering-sporreundersokelse-medvirkning-doga2017.pdf
DOGA. (2019). Roadmap for smart and sustainable cities and communities in Norway. A guide for local and regional authorities developed by Design and Architecture Norway (DOGA), the Norwegian Smart City Network and Nordic Edge. https://doga.no/globalassets/pdf/smartby-veikart-19x23cm-eng-v1_delt.pdf
Engberg, L. (2018). Climate Adaptation and Citizens’ Participation in Denmark: Experiences from Copenhagen. In: Hughes, S., Chu, E., Mason, S. (eds) Climate Change in Cities. The Urban Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65003-6_8
Eriksson, B., & Nielsen, A. M. W. (2022). Changing Gellerup Park: Political interventions and aesthetic engagement in an exposed social housing area in Denmark. Nordic Journal of Aesthetics, 31(64), 76–98. https://doi.org/10.7146/nja.v31i64.134221
Eurocities. (n.d.). Bergen. https://eurocities.eu/cities/bergen/
European Accessibility Resource Centre. (2023). DK Accessible EU Indicators 2023. European Accessibility Resource Centre. https://accessible-eu-centre.ec.europa.eu/document/download/54c6e340-21be-4376-82ee-047c655748bf_en?filename=DK_AccessibleEU_AccessibilityIndicators2023_Report_acc.pdf&prefLang=sv
European Commission. (2020). Denmark: New statistics category for migrants from Muslim countries. European Commission, European Website on Integration. https://migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu/news/denmark-new-statistics-category-migrants-muslim-countries_en
European Commission. (2021). Lahti winning city 2021. European Commission Directorate-General for Environment. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/urban-environment/european-green-capital-award/winning-cities/lahti-2021_en
European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2019). Denmark: ‘Paradigm Shift’ Takes Race to the Bottom to a New Low. https://ecre.org/denmark-paradigm-shift-takes-race-to-the-bottom-to-a-new-low/
European Statistical System Committee. (2017). European statistics code of practice for the National Statistical Authorities  and Eurostat (EU statistical authority). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4031688/8971242/KS-02-18-142-EN-N.pdf/e7f85f07-91db-4312-8118-f729c75878c7
Eythórsson, G., & Gudmundsson, B. (2020). Félagsleg og pólitísk þátttaka innflytjenda á Íslandi. (pp. 62–71). In Meckl, M. & Gunnþórsdóttir, H. (Eds.): Samfélag fjölbreytileikans. Samskipti heimamanna og innflytjenda á Íslandi. (pp.62-71). Publisher: Háskólinn á Akureyri. (University of Akureyri).
Fainstein, S. S. (2014). The just city. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2013.834643
Falleth, E., Hanssen, G., & Hansen, S. (2011). Participation in planning; a study of urban development in Norway Participation in planning. European Journal of Spatial Development, 1. https://archive.nordregio.se/Global/EJSD/Refereed%20articles/refereed42.pdf
Fallov, M. A., & Birk, R. H. (2022). ”The ’Ghetto’ strikes back: Resisting welfare sanctions and stigmatizing categorizations in marginalized residential areas in Denmark”. Nordic Social Work Research, 12(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2021.1937289
Finnish Government. (n.d.). Government Programs since 1917. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/history-and-buildings/government-programmes
Finnish Government. (1998). The Finnish Architectural Policy. The Government’s architectural policy programme 17 December 1998. Arts Council of Finland and Ministry of Education. https://www.ace-cae.eu/fileadmin/New_Upload/6._Architecture_in_Europe/EU_Policy/FI-report.pdf
Finnish Government. (2019). Programme of Prime Minister Sanna Marin’s Government 10 December 2019. Inclusive and competent Finland—A socially, economically and ecologically sustainable society. Publications of the Finnish Government 2019:33. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-287-811-3
Finnish Government. (2022a). APOLI. Finland’s Archictural Policy Programme 2022–2035. Towards Sustainable Architecture. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/164310/Apoli_Brochure.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Finnish Government. (2022b). Towards Sustainable Architecture. Finland’s National Architectural Policy Programme 2022–2035. Publications of the Finnish Government 2022:62. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/164413/VN_2022_62.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Finnish Government. (2023). A strong and committed Finland: Programme of Prime Minister Petteri Orpo’s Government 20 June 2023. Publications of the Finnish Government 2023:60. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/165044
Finnish Government. (2024). Income limits introduced for selection of residents to state-subsidised rental housing. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-//1410903/income-limits-introduced-for-selection-of-residents-to-state-subsidised-rental-housing
Florida, R. (2003). Cities and the creative class. City & Community, 2(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6040.00034
Framtiden. (n.d.). Framtiden. Om oss. AB Framtiden. https://framtiden.se/om-oss/
Framtiden. (2023). Framtidenkoncernens strategi för utvecklingsområden 2020-2030. Förvaltnings AB Framtiden. https://framtiden.se/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Framtidenkoncernens-strategi-for-utvecklingsomraden.pdf
Fraser, N. (2008). Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, and participation. In Henderson, G., & Waterstone, M. (Eds.). (2008). Geographic Thought: A Praxis Perspective (1st ed.) (pp. 72–89). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203893074
Gadeliv. (n.d.). SydhavnsPedeller på det sociale frikort. https://gadeliv.org/sydhavnspedeller/
Galland, D., & Enemark, S. (2015). The Danish national spatial planning framework: Fluctuating capacities of planning policies and institutions. In G.-J. Knaap, Z. Nedović-Budić, & A. Carbonell (Eds.), Planning for States and Nation-States: In the US and Europe (pp. 339–375). Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. https://www.lincolninst.edu/app/uploads/legacy-files/pubfiles/planning-for-states-and-nation-states-usa-europe-full.pdf
Gohari, S., Baer, D., Nielsen, B. F., Gilcher, E., & Situmorang, W. Z. (2020). Prevailing Approaches and Practices of Citizen Participation in Smart City Projects: Lessons from Trondheim, Norway. Infrastructures, 5(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5040036
Gottschalk, G. (1984). Public participation in the danish planning system—Or who decides the contents of the agenda? Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, 1(2), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02815738408730035
Government of Iceland. (2019a). Átakshópur leggur til 40 aðgerðir til að bregðast við vanda á húsnæðismarkaði. https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2019/01/22/40-adgerdir-vid-vanda-husnaedismarkadi/
Government of Iceland. (2019b). Iceland’s Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Voluntary National Review. June 2019. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/23408VNR_Iceland_web_June2019.pdf
Government of Iceland. (2024a). Félags- og vinnumarkaðsráðuneytið. Drög að stefnu og framkvæmdaáætlun í málefnum innflytjenda. https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2024/09/25/Drog-ad-stefnu-og-framkvaemdaaaetlun-i-malefnum-innflytjenda/
Government of Iceland. (2024b). Platform for the Coalition Government of the Social Democratic Alliance, the Reform Party, and the People’s Party. https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/05-Rikisstjorn/Platform-for-the-Coalition-Government_21-December-2024.pdf
Government Office. (2017). Långsiktigt reformprogram för minskad segregation år 2017-2025. https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/94760eec95e04a45b0a1e462368b0095/langsiktigt-reformprogram-for-minskad-segregation-ar-2017-2025.pdf
Government Offices of Sweden. (n.d.). Arbete mot utanförskap. https://www.regeringen.se/regeringens-politik/arbete-mot-utanforskap/
Government Offices of Sweden. (2023a). Breda satsningar ska förebygga brott. https://www.regeringen.se/artiklar/2023/11/breda-satsningar-ska-forebygga-brott/
Government Offices of Sweden. (2023b). Regeringsuppdrag från Arbetsmarknadsdepartementet. Uppdrag att genomföra en fördjupad analys om utanförskap. Diarienummer: A2023/01649. https://www.regeringen.se/regeringsuppdrag/2023/12/uppdrag-att-genomfora-en-fordjupad-analys-om-utanforskap/
Government Offices of Sweden. (2024a). Mål och mening med integration, SOU 2024:12. https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2024/02/sou-202412/
Government Offices of Sweden. (2024b). Styrkraft för lyckad integration, SOU 2024:41. https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2024/06/sou-202441/
Granath Hansson, A. (2019). Inclusionary housing policies in Gothenburg, Sweden, and Stuttgart, Germany. Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research, 14(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.30672/njsr.75140
Granath Hansson, A., Sørensen, J., Nordahl, B. I., & Tophøj Sørensen, M. (2024). Contrasting inclusionary housing initiatives in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway: How the past shapes the present. Housing Studies, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2024.2323607
Guðnason, R. (2020). Owner occupied housing in the Icelandic Consumer Price Index (Vol 1, No 1; Statistical Series: Working Papers). Statistics Iceland. https://hagstofas3bucket.hagstofa.is/hagstofan/media/public/2020/beb295be-21e3-497e-bf73-1b245c60ee2a.pdf
Gústafsdóttir, G., Gunnarsson, S. Þ., & Arnalds, Á. A. (2021). Samráð við almenning um skipulagsmál. Reykjavík: Félagvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.https://fel.hi.is/is/utgefid-efni/skipulagsmal
Haandrikman, K., Costa, R., Malmberg, B., Rogne, A. F., & Sleutjes, B. (2023). Socio-economic segregation in European cities. A comparative study of Brussels, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Oslo and Stockholm. Urban Geography, 44(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1959778
Haarstad, H., Hanssen, G. S., Andersen, B., Harboe, L., Ljunggren, J., Røe, P. G., Wanvik, T. I., & Wullf-Wathne, M. (2021). Nordic responses to urban challenges of the 21st century. Nordic Journal of Urban Studies, 1(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2703-8866-2021-01-01
Hall, P. (1997). Regeneration Policies for Peripheral Housing Estates: Inward- and Outward-looking Approaches. Urban Studies, 34(5–6), 873–890. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098975862
Hall, T., & Vidén, S. (2005). The Million Homes Programme: A review of the great Swedish planning project. Planning Perspectives, 20(3), 301–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430500130233
Hållbar stad. (n.d.). Rådet för hållbara städer – regeringens satsning för hållbar stadsutveckling. https://www.hallbarstad.se/radet-for-hallbara-stader/
Halonen, V., Konsti-Laakso, S., Uusitalo, V., Claudelin, A., & Lemmetty, L. (2023). Tulevaisuuden hiilineutraali ja omavarainen lähiö: Koosteraportti. LUT Scientific and Expertise Publications 120. https://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/165366
Hämeen arkkitehdit SAFA. (2007). Harkiten hyvä tulee: Hämeen arkkitehtuuriohjelma. Hämeen arkkitehdit SAFA. https://www.lahti.fi/tiedostot/harkiten-hyva-tulee-hameen-arkkitehtuuriohjelma/
Health and Care Department of Copenhagen Municipality. (2022). Et ældrevenligt København. https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/2022-03/Rapport%20fra%20hovedprojekt%202020.pdf
Heleniak, T. (2024). Chapter 3: The Nordic Geography of Diversity. In Norlén, G., Heleniak, T., & Refsgaard, K. (Eds.). State of the Nordic Region 2024. http://doi.org/10.6027/R2024:13.1403-2503
Hess, D. B., Tammaru, T., & Van Ham, M. (Eds.). (2018). Housing Estates in Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Segregation and Policy Challenges. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92813-5
Heylighen, A., Van Der Linden, V., & Van Steenwinkel, I. (2017). Ten questions concerning inclusive design of the built environment. Building and Environment, 114, 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.12.008
HMS. (n.d.). Equity loans. HMS. Housing & Construction Authority. https://island.is/en/equity-loans
HMS. (2020). Húsnæðismálastofnun. https://hlutdeildarlan.is/
Holm, A., & Søholt, S. (2005). Bolig, bomiljøsatsing og levekår. Evaluering – Handlingsprogrammet Oslo indre øst (Prosjektrapport 388). Norges byggforskningsinstitutt. https://www.sintef.no/globalassets/upload/byggforsk/publikasjoner/prosjektrapport388.pdf
Honkanen, P. (2019). Lahden suunta. Lahden jatkuvan yleiskaavoituksen malli ja sen kytkennät kestävään kaupunkiliikkumiseen. City of Lahti. https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/2019-11/yhtajalkaa_291019_petri_lahti.pdf
Høringsportalen. (2024). Civilstyrelsen. https://hoeringsportalen.dk/
Housing 2030. (n.d.). Landsbyggefonden – a Danish national fund for non-profit housing. Housing 2030. https://www.housing2030.org
Housing Europe. (n.d.). Landsbyggefonden – a Danish national fund for non-profit housing. https://www.housing2030.org/project/landsbyggefonden-a-danish-national-fund-for-non-profit-housing/
Huilla, H., Lay, E., & Tzaninis, Y. (2024). Tensions between diverse schools and inclusive educational practices: Pedagogues’ perspectives in Iceland, Finland and the Netherlands. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 54(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2022.2065461
Husbanken. (n.d.). Om Husbanken. https://www.husbanken.no/om-husbanken/
Hynynen, K. (2020). Raportti Tampereen kaupunkiseudun asuinalueiden eriytymiskehityksestä ja toimenpidesuositukset eriytymiskehityksen hillintään ja ennaltaehkäisyyn. Tampereen kaupunkiseudun kuntayhtymä. https://tampereenseutu.fi/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/s-164-Raportti-Tampereen-kaupunkiseudun-asuinalueiden-eriytymiskehityksesta.pdf
Icelandic Government. (2022). Þingsályktun um framkvæmdaáætlun í málefnum innflytjenda fyrir árin 2022–2025. https://www.althingi.is/altext/152/s/1364.html
IHRB. (n.d.). Bergen Inclusion Centre. Institute for Human Rights and Business. https://www.ihrb.org/projects/bergen-inclusion-centre
IHRB. (2019). Dignity by Design—Human Rights and the Built Environment Lifecycle. Institute for Human Rights and Business. https://www.ihrb.org/focus-areas/built-environment/report-dignity-by-design-human-rights-and-the-built-environment-lifecycle
Institute of Social Sciences, University of Iceland. (2021). Samráð við almenning um skipulagsmál. http://www.skipulag.is/media/attachments/Samrad-vid-almenning-um-skipulagsmal_juni-2021.pdf
Ísland.is. (n.d.). Implementation of national planning policy. https://island.is/en/p/national-planning-strategy/implementation-of-the-policy
Ísland.is. (2023). Samráðsgátt – Um Samráðsgátt. https://samradsgatt.island.is/um-samradsgatt/
Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. Random House.
Kangas, K. (2021, August 31). Asuinalueiden eriytymisestä kerätään Lahdessa tietoa jopa parinsadan metrin tarkkuudella – tietoa voidaan käyttää esimerkiksi asuntotuotannon suuntaamisessa. Etelä-Suomen Sanomat. https://www.ess.fi/paikalliset/4275182
Karlsdóttir, A., Sigurjónsdóttir, H. R., Heleniak, T., & Cuadrado, A. (2020). Learning to live in a new Country – everyday social integration. Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/nord2020-036
Kemppainen, T. (2017). Disorder and insecurity in a residential context: A study focusing on Finnish suburban housing estates built in the 1960s and 1970s. City of Helsinki, Executive Office, Urban Research and Statistics 2017:2. https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/18436534-15b3-4368-ab6e-2e0b5b421457/content
Kern, L. (2020). Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-Made World. Verso.
Kjarninn. (2019). Svona ætlar ríkisstjórnin að leysa húsnæðisvandann. https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2019-01-22-svona-aetlar-rikisstjornin-ad-leysa-husnaedisvandann/
Komponent. (n.d.). Få bedre borgerdialoger med lokalt forløb. Komponent. https://www.komponent.dk/bedreborgerdialog
Kortteinen, M., Elovainio, M., & Vaattovaara, M. (2006). Asuinolot ja niiden kehitys Helsingin kunnallisissa vuokrataloissa. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka, 71(1), 3–13. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe201209117201
Kortteinen, M., & Vaattovaara, M. (2015). Segregaation aika. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka, 80(6), 562–574. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2015121023620
Land Use and Building Act. (1999). Land Use and Building Act. https://finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1999/19990132
Law on Issues Of Disabled People. (1992). Lög um málefni fatlaðs fólks. https://www.althingi.is/lagas/148c/1992059.html
Legacy, C. (2017). Is there a crisis of participatory planning? Planning Theory, 16(4), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095216667433
Legeby, A., Berghauser Pont, M., & Marcus, L. (2015). Dela[d] Stad: Stadsbyggande och segregation 3 Sociala stadsbyggnadsanalyser. TRITA-ARK-Forskningspublikationer. https://www.boverket.se/contentassets/f01a36e281a14fe697468b527a448094/3-stadsbyggnadsanalyser---delad-stad.pdf
Lidmo, J., Brynteson, M., & Bogason, Á. (2024). National Support Initiatives in Nordic Spatial Planning. Nordregio. https://doi.org/10.6027/R2024:61403-2503
Local Government Act. (2015). Kuntalaki. 410/2015. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2015/20150410
Government Act nr. 138/2011. (2011). Sveitarstjórnarlög 2011 nr. 138 28. september. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2015/20150410
Lög um listskreytingar opinberra bygginga og Listskreytingasjóð ríkisins. (1998). (nr. 46/1998). Alþingi. https://www.althingi.is/lagas/nuna/1998046.html
LUT University. (2020). Asukaslähtöiset kehittävät kokeilut ja monikerroksellinen tiedon keruu Mukkulassa. LUT University. https://www.lut.fi/fi/projektit/asukaslahtoiset-kehittavat-kokeilut-ja-monikerroksellinen-tiedon-keruu-mukkulassa
Magnúsdóttir, B. R., Auðardóttir, A. M., & Stefánsson, K. (2020). Dreifing efnahags- og menntunarauðs meðal foreldra í skólahverfum höfuðborgarsvæðisins 1997–2016. Veftímaritið Stjórnmál Og Stjórnsýsla, 16(2), 285–308. https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2020.16.2.10
Marzuki, A. (2015). Challenges in the Public Participation and the Decision Making Process. Sociologija i Prostor/Sociology & Space, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.53.1.2
Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1988). The Dimensions of Residential Segregation. Social Forces, 67(2), 281. https://doi.org/10.2307/2579183
MCC. (n.d.-a). Authorities. Multicultural Information Centre (MCC). https://mcc.is/living-in-iceland/governance/authorities#municipalities
MCC. (n.d.-b). About Us. Multicultural Information Centre. https://mcc.is/about-us
MCC. (2024). Counselling service. Multicultural Information Centre (MCC). https://mcc.is/counselling
McKenzie, S. (2004). Social sustainability: Towards some definitions. https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2004-12/apo-nid565.pdf
Ministry of Culture. (2018). Policy for Designed Living Environment. Government Offices of Sweden, Ministry of Culture. https://www.government.se/information-material/2019/01/policy-for-designed-living-environment/
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. (n.d.-a). Advisory Council on Regional Renewal (AUNE). Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. https://tem.fi/en/advisory-council-on-regional-renewal
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. (n.d.-b). Legislation on regional development. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. https://tem.fi/en/legislation-on-regional-development
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. (n.d.-c). Urban Policy Committee. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. https://tem.fi/en/urban-policy-committee
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. (2020a). Seutukaupunkiohjelman toimeenpano-ohjelma 2020–2022. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriön julkaisuja 2020:39. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/162342/TEM_2020_39.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. (2020b). The regional development decision 2020–2023. Sustainable and vital regions. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/162336/TEM_2020_37.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Interior. (2019). Denmark’s National Reform Programme 2019. https://www.regeringen.dk/media/6628/nrp19_uk_endelig.pdf
Ministry of Education and Culture. (2022). New architectural policy programme. https://okm.fi/en/apoli2020
Ministry of Education and Research. (2020). NOU 2020: 16 Levekår i byer—Gode lokalsamfunn for alle. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2020-16/id2798280/
Ministry of Employment. (2020). Pressmeddelande: Regeringen beslutar om handlingsplan mot segregation. https://news.cision.com/se/arbetsmarknadsdepartementet/r/regeringen-beslutar-om-handlingsplan-mot-segregation,c3257835
Ministry of Finance. (n.d.-a). Local government’s duties and activities. https://vm.fi/en/local-government-s-duties-and-activities
Ministry of Finance. (2018). Seutukaupunkiohjelma – omaehtoista kehittämistä ja monenvälistä kumppanuutta. Valtiovarainministeriön julkaisu 21/2018. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/160927/VM_21_2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Ministry of Finance. (2020). The National Urban Strategy 2020–2030. Stronger together. Cities and central government creating a sustainable future. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-367-319-9
Ministry of Immigration and Integration. (2019). Lov om ændring af udlændingeloven, integrationsloven, repatrieringsloven og forskellige andre love. https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ft/201812L00140
Ministry of Immigration and Integration. (2020). Regeringens Integrationshandlingsplan. Status på indsatsen i 2020. https://uim.dk/media/xtjbknrs/regeringens-integrationshandlingsplan-1.pdf
Ministry of Infrastructure. (2023). Grænbók um húsnæðis- og mannvirkjamál – Stöðumat og valkostir. https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/01--Frettatengt---myndir-og-skrar/IRN/Frettatengd-skjol/Graenbok%20um%20husnaedis-%20og%20mannvirkjamal_endanleg%20utgafa.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and modernisation. (2014). Public Participation in Planning. How to Facilitate Increased Public Participation and Influence in Municipal  and Regional Plannning pursuant to the Planning and Building Act. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/7fa15b41220849c9adba3eeea28538ec/medvirkning_veileder_engelsk.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. (2019). National expectations regarding regional  and municipal planning 2019–202. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/cc2c53c65af24b8ea560c0156d885703/nasjonale-forventninger-2019-engelsk.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. (2020). Barn og unge i plan og byggesak. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/barn-og-unge-i-plan-og-byggesak/id2685228/
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2017). Meld. St. 18 (2016–2017). https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/d15e0f19e7d9439ea5c1b08ba888bdd1/en-gb/pdfs/stm201620170018000engpdfs.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. (2021). Alle trenger et trygt hjem. Nasjonal strategi for den sosiale boligpolitikken (2021–2024). https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/c2d6de6c12d5484495d4ddeb7d103ad5/oppdatert-versjon-alle-trenger-en-nytt-hjem.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2018). Lov om kommuner og fylkeskommuner (kommuneloven). https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2018-06-22-83
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2019). Nasjonale forventninger til regional og kommunal planlegging 2019–2023. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/cc2c53c65af24b8ea560c0156d885703/nasjonale-forventninger-2019-bm.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2021). Strategi for småbyer og større tettsteder som regionale kraftsentre. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/strategi-for-smabyer-og-storre-tettsteder-som-regionale-kraftsentre/id2862406/
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2022). Utredning av indikatorsystem for levekårsutsatte områder. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/b108004c07d446c19f60a9bb8b64b0bc/indikatorsystem_levekarsutsatte_omrader.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2023). Meld. St. 28 (2022 –2023). Melding til Stortinget. Gode bysamfunn med små skilnader. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/aac52590d2254e3790cd4842c01a5877/nn-no/pdfs/stm202220230028000dddpdfs.pdf
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. (2024). Områdesatsinger. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/kommuner-og-regioner/by_stedsutvikling/omradesatsinger_storbyer/id2900666/
Ministry of Local Government and Rural Affairs. (2020). Nasjonal strategi for den sosiale boligpolitikken (2021 – 2024). https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nasjonal-strategi-for-den-sosiale-boligpolitikken-2021-2024/id2788470/
Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour. (2024a). 17 verkefni fengu styrk úr þróunarsjóði innflytjendamála – áhersla lögð á lýðræðislega þátttöku og baráttu gegn fordómum og mismunun. https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2024/03/07/17-verkefni-fengu-styrk-ur-throunarsjodi-innflytjendamala-ahersla-logd-a-lydraedislega-thatttoku-og-barattu-gegn-fordomum-og-mismunun/
Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour. (2024b). Consultation on a draft proposal for a  Parliamentary Resolution on Matters of Immigrants. 16-30 September 2024. https://samradapi.island.is/api/Documents/0a728542-8276-ef11-9bc5-005056bcce7e
Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour. (2024c). Samfélag okkar allra – framtíð og stefna Íslands í málefnum innflytjenda: Hvítbók í málefnum innflytjenda – drög að stefnu til ársins 2038. Stjórnarráð Íslands. https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/02-Rit--skyrslur-og-skrar/Samfelag_okkar_allra_Framtid_og_stefna_Islands_i_malefnum_innflytjenda_drog_ad_
stefnu_til_arsins_2038.pdf
Ministry of Social Affairs and the Elderly. (2021). Børnene Først. Et trygt hjem og fere rettigheder til udsatte børn. https://sm.dk/media/40820/boernene_foerst_t.pdf
Ministry of Social Affairs, Housing and the Elderly. (2021). DKK 12.7 million for rights schools in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. https://sm.dk/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2021/okt/127-mio-kr-til-rettighedsskoler-i-udsatte-boligomraader
Ministry of the Economic Affairs and Employment. (n.d.). Urban Policy Committee. https://tem.fi/en/urban-policy-committee
Ministry of the Environment. (n.d.-a). Asunto­poliittinen kehittämis­ohjelma. https://ym.fi/asuntopolitiikka
Ministry of the Environment. (n.d.-b). Land Use and Building Act. https://ym.fi/en/land-use-and-building-act
Ministry of the Environment. (n.d.-c). Land use, housing and transport agreements. https://ym.fi/en/agreements-on-land-use-housing-and-transport
Ministry of the Environment. (n.d.-e). Right-of-occupancy housing. https://ym.fi/en/right-of-occupancy-housing
Ministry of the Environment. (2022). Lähiöohjelma. https://ym.fi/lahioiden-kehittaminen
Ministry of the Environment and Energy. (2018). Strategi för Levande städer – politik för en hållbar stadsutveckling. https://data.riksdagen.se/fil/481EAF83-12CF-490E-9D7A-16E094F29CC7
Ministry of the Interior and Health of Denmark. (2019). Consolidated Act on Local Government (Translation, Consolidated Act No. 47 of 15 January 2019). https://www.elections.im.dk/local-elections/act-on-local-government-web-accessible
Ministry of the Interior and Housing. (2021). Tættere på II. Byer med plads til alle. https://www.regeringen.dk/aktuelt/tidligere-publikationer/taettere-paa-ii-byer-med-plads-til-alle/
Ministry of the Interior and Housing. (2022). Liste over parallelsamfund pr. 1. December 2022. https://im.dk/Media/638054017996341610/Parallelsamfundslisten%202022.pdf
Mistra Urban Futures. (n.d.). Divided City. Mistra Urban Futures. https://www.mistraurbanfutures.org/en/project/divided-city
Moore, A. (2012). Following from the front: Theorizing deliberative facilitation. Critical Policy Studies, 6(2), 146–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2012.689735
Mouratidis, K., & Poortinga, W. (2020). Built environment, urban vitality and social cohesion: Do vibrant neighborhoods foster strong communities? Landscape and Urban Planning, 204, 103951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103951
Municipality of Akureyri. (2022). Akureyri Town Policy on Resident Consultation in the Years 2022-2026.https://www.akureyri.is/static/files/stefna-um-ibuasamrad-enska-1-.pdf
Municipality of Trondheim. (2022). Program for områdesatsingene i Trondheim. https://trondheim.innsynsportal.no/application/getMoteDokument?dokid=500126750-324071
Musterd, S. (2020). Towards further understanding of urban segregation. In S. Musterd (Ed.), Handbook of Urban Segregation. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788115605.00034
Musterd, S. (2022). Segregation, neighbourhood effects and social mix policies. In Y. Kazepov, E. Barberis, R. Cucca, & E. Mocca (Eds.), Handbook on Urban Social Policies International Perspectives on Multilevel Governance and Local Welfare. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788116152.00008
Musterd, S., Marcińczak, S., Van Ham, M., & Tammaru, T. (2017). Socioeconomic segregation in European capital cities. Increasing separation between poor and rich. Urban Geography, 38(7), 1062–1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1228371
Musterd, S., & Ostendorf, W. (Eds.). (1998). Urban segregation and the welfare state: Inequality and exclusion in Western cities. Routledge.
Nielsen, R., & Haagerup, C. (2017). The Danish Social Housing Sector: Recent Changes and Future Challenges. Critical Housing Analysis, 4(1), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2017.4.1.333
Nordic Welfare Centre. (2018). Regeringens långsiktiga insatser mot segregation. https://nordicwelfare.org/integration-norden/nyheter/regeringens-langsiktiga-insatser-mot-segregation/
Norsk Form. (2010). Barnetråkk. Veileder 2010. Registrering av barn og unges arealbruk. https://www.barnetrakk.no/wp/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2018/11/barnetrakk_2010.pdf
North Sweden. (n.d.). European Capital of Culture. North Sweden European Office. https://www.northsweden.eu/english/eu-in-the-region/european-capital-of-culture/
North Sweden. (2022). Umeå och Luleå deltar i New European Bauhaus genom projektet Craft. North Sweden European Office. https://www.northsweden.eu/nyheter/2022/umeaa-och-luleaa-deltar-i-new-european-bauhaus-genom-projektet-craft/
Norwegian Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion. (2015). The Government’s Action Plan for Universal Design 2015-2019. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/565cb331b0ee4bb4b997157a543a51d4/the-governments-action-plan-for-universal-design-20152019_q-1233-e.epub.pdf
Nyman, H., Jónsdóttir, S., Blöndal, L., Etwil, P., Helgeson, T., Rønning, E., & Tanninen, T. A. (2016). A Nordic Welfare Indicator System (NOVI). Report for the Nordic Council of Ministers. https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=ed418ae1-ada1-11e6-940f-005056bc530c
Oddsson, G. (2022). Class in Iceland. Current Sociology, 70(5), 761–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211012740
OECD. (2018). How’s Life? Measuring Well-being.https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/how-s-life-2017_how_life-2017-en
OECD. (2023). OECD Economic Surveys: Iceland 2023. https://doi.org/10.1787/b3880f1a-en
OECD. (2024). Skills and Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and their Children in Iceland. https://doi.org/10.1787/96adc300-en
Oittinen, R., Bernelius, V., & Ramos Lobato, I. (2023). Kaikkien koulu -hanke. Tarveperusteisen rahoituksen tilannekatsaus. Helsingin kaupunki. https://helsinkioppii.hel.fi/wp-content/uploads/helsinki_tarveperusteisen_rahoituksen_tilannekatsaus_2023.pdf
Ojanperä, S. (2023). Lahdessa pohditaan, miten ehkäistä asuinalueiden eriytymistä. YLE. February 16, 2023. https://yle.fi/a/74-20017954
Oliveira e Costa, S. (2012). ”bättre balans i boendesammansättningen”—för vem? En studie om boendes upplevelser av social mixing i tre bostadsområden i Köpenhamn. Stockholms universitet. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:536084/FULLTEXT02#:~:text=Tre%20bostadsomr%C3%A5den%20i%20en%20stadsdel,social%20mixing%20i%20sina%20bostadsomr%C3%A5den.
Onsager, K., Eika, A., Ruud, M. E., Monkerud, L., Orderud, G., & Tønnessen, M. (2021). Mindre byer og regionsentre—Roller og funksjoner i regioner og regional utvikling. NIBR Rapport 2021:2. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/e569591cc29f414ea557fb161ca9e0e5/nibr-rapport-2021-2.pdf
Open Society Justice Initiative. (n.d.). Tenants of Mjølnerparken v. Danish Ministry of Transport and Housing. Open Society Justice Initiative. https://www.justiceinitiative.org/litigation/tenants-of-mjolnerparken-v-danish-ministry-of-transport-and-housing
Open Society Justice Initiative. (2021). Denmark’s Plan to Rebrand its Racist “Ghetto Package” Will Cause More Housing Evictions. Open Society Justice Initiative. https://www.justiceinitiative.org/newsroom/denmarks-plan-to-rebrand-its-racist-ghetto-package-will-cause-more-housing-evictions
Open Society Justice Initiative. (2024). EU Top Court to Review Denmark’s “Racially Discriminatory” “Ghetto Package.” Open Society Justice Initiative. June 17, 2024. https://www.justiceinitiative.org/newsroom/eu-top-court-to-review-denmark-s-racially-discriminatory-ghetto-package
OsloMet. (2023). Oslo, the divided city. November 7, 2023. https://www.oslomet.no/en/research/featured-research/oslo-divided-city
Östh, J., Clark, W. A. V., & Malmberg, B. (2015). Measuring the Scale of Segregation Using k ‐Nearest Neighbor Aggregates. Geographical Analysis, 47(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/gean.12053
Parliament of Iceland. (2016). Þingskjal 1285—765. Mál. 1285/145 stjórnartillaga: Framkvæmdaáætlun í málefnum innflytjenda 2016-2019. https://www.althingi.is/altext/145/s/1285.html
Peck, J. (2005). Struggling With the Creative Class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29, 740–770. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00620.x
Pedersen, P. K. (2019). Medvirkning som inngangsport til  sosial bærekraft—En casestudie av  Folketråkk pilot II. Norwegian University of Life Sciences. https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2633842
Persson, C., & Sannevik, J. (2019). Socioekonomiska kluster i Örebro län. Tandhälsa hos barn och ungdomar 2017. Region Örebro County. https://utveckling.regionorebrolan.se/siteassets/regional-utveckling/dokument-regional-utveckling/dokument-valfard-och-folkhalsa/kluster/socioekonomiska_kluster_i_orebro_lan-tandhalsa_2017.pdf
Persson, C., & Sannevik, J. (2024). Tandhälsa och socioekonomiska kluster i Örebro län Kariesförekomst hos barn och ungdomar 2021–2023 fördelat på socioekonomiska kluster utifrån demografiska statistikområden 2021. Region Örebro County. https://utveckling.regionorebrolan.se/siteassets/regional-utveckling/dokument-regional-utveckling/dokument-valfard-och-folkhalsa/kluster/tandhalsa_och_socioekonomiska_kluster_i_orebro_lan.pdf
Peters, T. (2014). Socially Inclusive Design in Denmark: The Maturing Landscape. Architectural Design, 84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1727
Planning Act. No. 123/2010. (2010). https://www.althingi.is/lagas/nuna/2010123.html
Planning agency. (2016a). Landsskipulagsstefna 2015–2026 ásamt greinarger. https://www.landsskipulag.is/media/pdf-skjol/Landsskipulagsstefna2015-2026_asamt_greinargerd.pdf
Planning agency. (2016b). Landsskipulagsstefna 2015–2026 ásamt greinargerð. Skipulagsstofnun, 2016.https://www.landsskipulag.is/media/pdf-skjol/Landsskipulagsstefna2015-2026_asamt_greinargerd.pdf
Planning agency. (2021a). Tillaga Skipulagsstofnunar til umhverfis- og auðlindaráðherra að landsskipulagsstefnu – Loftslag, landslag, lýðheilsa: Viðauki við Landsskipulagsstefnu 2015–2026. https://www.hafskipulag.is/media/landsskipulagsstefna-vidbaetur/LSK-21-tillagaSkst-til-radherra.pdf
Planning agency. (2021b). Tillaga Skipulagsstofnunar til umhverfis- og auðlindaráðherra að landsskipulagsstefnu – Loftslag, landslag, lýðheilsa: Viðauki við Landsskipulagsstefnu 2015–2026. https://www.hafskipulag.is/media/landsskipulagsstefna-vidbaetur/LSK-21-tillagaSkst-til-radherra.pdf
Planning Agency and Association of Municipalities in the Capital Region (SSH). (2023). Mannlíf, byggð og bæjarrými – Leiðbeiningar um sjálfbært skipulag og vistvænar samgöngur í þéttbýli. https://www.ssh.is/static/files/frettir/2024/mannlifbyggdogbaejarrymi.pdf
Planning and Building Act. (2008). Planning and Building Act (2008). Act of 27 June 2008 No. 71 relating to Planning and the Processing of Building Applications (the Planning and Building Act) (the Planning part). https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/planning-building-act/id570450/
Planning Portal. (2023). Um Skipulagsgátt. https://skipulagsgatt.is/
Power, A. (1997). Estates on the Edge: The Social Consequences of Mass Housing in Northern Europe. St. Martin’s Press.
Prop. 2019/20:10. (2019). Regeringens proposition 2019/20:10. Ett socialt hållbart eget boende för asylsökande. https://perma.cc/43ZR-ZABU
Pwc, & Fafo. (2021). Midtveisevaluering av områdesatsingene i Oslo Innholdsfortegnels. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/c5d04131d21c43a1b824fbc5ad44389a/midtveisevaluering_omradesatsing_oslo_-pwc_fafo.pdf
Ramos Lobato, I. (2023). Koulusegregaatio ja tarveperusteinen rahoitus – miten Helsingin kouluissa käytetään lisämäärärahoja ja mitä haasteita kouluissa tunnistetaan? Kvartti: Tutkimus- ja tilastotietoa Helsingistä. https://kaupunkitieto.hel.fi/fi/koulusegregaatio-ja-tarveperusteinen-rahoitus-miten-helsingin-kouluissa-kaytetaan-lisamaararahoja
Raptis, E. (2021). Socioekonomiska kluster i Örebro län. En analys på demografiska  statistikområden. Region Örebro län. Rapport 2021:09. https://utveckling.regionorebrolan.se/globalassets/media/dokument/regional-utveckling/rapporter/2021-rapporter-ru/rapport---socioekonomiska-kluster-i-orebro-lan.pdf
Regionfakta. (2024). Örebro län. Folkmängd 31 december; ålder. Regionfakta. https://www.regionfakta.com/orebro-lan/befolkning-och-hushall/befolkning/folkmangd-31-december-alder/
Rodela, R., & Norss, E. (2023). Opening up spatial planning to the participation of children and youth: The Swedish experience. European Planning Studies, 31(2), 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2022.2041557
Ronkainen, M., & Eskelä, E. (2022). Helsinki’s housing policy – A historical overview and the current situation. City of Helsinki, publications of the Central Administration 2022:4. https://www.hel.fi/static/kanslia/Julkaisut/2022/historical_overview_of_housing_policy.pdf
Rosol, M. (2015). Social mixing through densification? The struggle over the Little Mountain public housing complex in Vancouver. Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin. https://doi.org/10.12854/erde-146-13
Sachs, I. (1999). Social sustainability and whole development: Exploring the dimensions of sustainable development. In Sustainability and the Social Sciences: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach to Integrating Environmental Considerations into Theoretical Reorientation, 25–36. UNESCO.
Saikkonen, P., Hannikainen, K., Kauppinen, T., Rasinkangas, J., & Vaalavuo, M. (2018). Sosiaalinen kestävyys: Asuminen, segregaatio ja tuloerot kolmella kaupunkiseudulla. Terveyden ja Hyvinvoinnin laitos. Raportti 2/2018. https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/136125
Salmela, M. (2014). Lähiöprojekti pyörinyt pian 20 vuotta. Helsingin Sanomat. August 31, 2014. https://www.hs.fi/pkseutu/art-2000002757638.html
Salonen, T. (2023). Att identifiera utsatta bostadsområden: En jämförande analys mellan polisens lista och segregationsbarometern. Malmö University. https://doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178773473
Samskabt styring. (n.d.). Viden på Tværs. https://vpt.dk/samskabt-styring
Sánchez Gassen, N., Ström Hildestrand, Å., Cuadrado, A., Huynh, D., Jokinen, J. C., Bogason, Á., & Penje, O. (2022). Combatting long-term unemployment among immigrants beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Nordisk Ministerråd. https://doi.org/10.6027/nord2022-021
Sandlie, H., & Gulbrandsen, L. (2017). The Social Homeownership Model – the Case of Norway. Critical Housing Analysis, 4, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2017.4.1.324
Sandnes Municipality. (2015). Kommuneplan for Sandnes kommune 2015-2030—Samfunnsdel. https://www.sandnes.kommune.no/globalassets/tekniskeiendom/samfunnsplan/kommuneplan/kommuneplan_samfunnsdelen-2015-2030.pdf
Sandnes Municipality. (2022). Barnas By. https://www.sandnes.kommune.no/barnasby
Scarpa, S. (2016). Looking beyond the neighbourhood: Income inequality and residential segregation in Swedish metropolitan areas, 1991–2010. Urban Geography, 37(7), 963–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1123448
Schindler, S. B. (2014). Architectural exclusion: Discrimination and segregation through physical design of the built environment. Yale LJ, 124, 1934. https://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/architectural-exclusion
Schubert, M. (2024). What is an Architecture Policy, and Why is it Important to You? Danish Architecture Centre. https://dac.dk/en/knowledgebase/articles/what-is-an-architecture-policy-and-why-is-it-important-to-you/
Sheppard, A., Croft, N., & Smith, N. (2019). The short guide to town and country planning. Policy Press Bristol.
Sigbrand, L., & Pedersen, L. S. (2021). Bolignære byrum for alle: Universelt design af lommeparker og kvarterspladser, gård- og haveanlæg samt legepladser. (1 udg.) Ministeriet for By, Bolig og Landdistrikter. https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/233393315/MBBL_bolignaere_byrum_for_alle_2012.pdf
Skaptadóttir, U. D., Wojtyńska, A., & Wendt,. (2020). Staða innflytjenda á vinnumarkaði. In Meckl, M. & Gunnþórsdóttir, H. (Eds.). Samskipti heimamanna og innflytjenda á Íslandi. (. Háskólinn á Akureyri. https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/45195/1/samfelfjolbr_stakar_Final%20Report.pdf
Skovgaard Nielsen, R., Nordberg, L. W., & Andersen, H. T. (2023). Taking the Social out of Social Housing? Recent Developments, Current Tendencies, and Future Challenges to the Danish Social Housing Model. Tidsskrift for Boligforskning, 6(2), 136–151. https://doi.org/10.18261/tfb.6.2.6
SKR. (2022). Segregationen är ett hot vi måste ta på allvar. Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions. https://skr.se/skr/tjanster/bloggarfranskr/socialtjanstbloggen/artiklar/segregationenaretthotvimastetapaallvar.66500.html
Slätmo, E., Bogason, Á., Cedergren, E., Huynh, D., & Salonen, H. (2023). Service provision and access to services in Nordic rural areas. Nordregio. https://doi.org/10.6027/R2023:2.1403-2503
Slätmo, E., Bogason, Á., Vasilevskaya, A., & Salonen, H. (2022). Essential rural services in the Nordic Region – Challenges and opportunities. Nordregio. https://doi.org/10.6027/R2022:1.1403-2503
Social Housing Vollsmose. (2021). Boligsocial  helhedsplan. https://boligsocialthus.dk/media/3707/bsh-vollsmose-07-12-2020.pdf
Sørensen, M. T., Yoshitake, T., & Deguchi, C. (2005). The role of public participation and spatial planning in regional growth management. https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/159096/The+role+of+public+participation+and+spatial+planning.pdf
SOU 2018:22, SOU 2018:22 (2018). Remiss av SOU 2018:22 Ett ordnat mottagande – gemensamt ansvar för snabb etablering eller återvändande. Diarienummer: A2018/00777/I. https://www.regeringen.se/remisser/2018/05/remiss-av-sou-201822-ett-ordnat-mottagande--gemensamt-ansvar-for-snabb-etablering-eller-atervandande/
SOU 2020:8. (2020). Starkare kommuner – med kapacitet att klara välfärdsuppdraget. Slutbetänkande av Kommunutredningen. Statens offentliga utredningar (SOU 2020:8). https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/39c4816961934a4ca8bd627868fd4423/starkare-kommuner--med-kapacitet-att-klara-valfardsuppdraget-sou-20208.pdf
Souza, E. (2022). Multi-Use Public Spaces and Urban Design: Copenhagen and Social Integration. https://www.archdaily.com/992621/multi-use-public-spaces-and-urban-design-copenhagen-and-social-integration
SSH. (2015). Samtök sveitarfélaga á höfuðborgarsvæðinu, Höfuðborgarsvæðið 2040. Svæðisskipulag höfuðborgarsvæðisins 2015-2040. https://www.ssh.is/static/files/hofudborgarsvaedid_2040/fylgirit_9.pdf
Statistics Denmark. (2024). Population figures. https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal
Statistics Finland. (2024). Population structure. Key figures on population by region, 1990-2023. https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px
Statistics Iceland. (2019a). Sáttmáli um samgöngur á höfuðborgarsvæðinu – Framkvæmda og fjárstreymisáætlun. https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/02-Rit--skyrslur-og-skrar/Samg%c3%b6ngusattmali_framkv%c3%a6md%c3%a1%c3%a6tlun_undirritud.pdf
Statistics Iceland. (2019b). Statistic Series. Social indicators: Special issue on immigrants. https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/2019/901e98bb-a182-4dc1-9059-261b7bea719b.pdf
Statistics Iceland. (2023). Um félagsvísa. https://visar.hagstofa.is/felagsvisar/um-felagsvisa/
Statistics Iceland. (2024). The country’s population was 383,726 at the beginning of 2024. https://statice.is/publications/news-archive/inhabitants/the-population-on-1-january-2024
Statistics Norway. (2024). Norges 10 største byer, tettsteder og kommuner 2024. https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/artikler/de-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge
Statistics Sweden. (2025). Statistikdatabasen: Folkmängd efter region, civilstånd, ålder, kön och år. https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se
Staver, A. B., Brekke, J.-P., & Søholt, S. (2019). Scandinavia’s segregated cities–policies, strategies and ideals. https://oda.oslomet.no/oda-xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12199/1311/2019-8.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
Stjernberg, M. (2019a). Concrete Suburbia: Suburban housing estates and socio-spatial differentiation in Finland. University of Helsinki. Department of Geosciences and Geography A 77. https://helda.helsinki.fi/items/8f2f905d-4375-49ba-9a4c-e5db6179fba5
Stjernberg, M. (2019b). ESPON ACPA – Adapting European Cities to Population Ageing: Policy challenges and best practices. Case Study Report: Gothenburg. ESPON. https://archive.espon.eu/sites/default/files/attachments/8.%20ACPA_city%20report_Gothenburg_1.pdf
Stjernberg, M., Oliveira E Costa, S., Rut Sigurjónsdóttir, H., & Tunström, M. (2020). Overcoming barriers to social inclusion in Nordic cites through policy and planning. Nordregio. https://doi.org/10.6027/R2020:9.1403-2503
Stjernström, O., Junker, E., & Thorsen, H. W. (2023). The private in the public: The case of Norwegian private zoning plans. Land Use Policy, 127, 106585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106585
Suomi, K. (2023). Lahden kumppanuuspöytiin haetaan uusia jäseniä – myös nykyiset jäsenet voivat hakea jatkokaudelle. YLE. January 16, 2023. https://yle.fi/a/74-20012988
Sustainable City. (n.d.-a). Participation of immigrants in developing their own environment. Sustainable City Programme. https://kestavakaupunki.fi/en/-/participation-of-immigrants-in-developing-their-own-environment
Sustainable City. (n.d.-b). Report on how the segregation of residential areas in the Tampere urban area is developing. Sustainable City Programme. https://kestavakaupunki.fi/en/-/report-on-how-the-segregation-of-residential-areas-in-the-tampere-urban-area-is-developing
Sustainable City. (n.d.-c). Target setting and measuring sustainable development in municipalities. Sustainable City Programme. https://kestavakaupunki.fi/en/-/target-setting-and-measuring-sustainable-development-in-municipalities
Sustainable City Programme. (n.d.). The Sustainable City programme. Ministry of the Environment. https://kestavakaupunki.fi/en/front-page
Sveinsson, J. R. (2020). Assisted housing in Iceland before and after the crash of 2008. In M. Tunström (Ed.), Building affordable homes: Challenges and solutions in the Nordic Region. doi.org/10.6027/R2020:2.1403-2503
Swedish Agency for Participation. (n.d.). Uppdrag och verksamhet. https://www.mfd.se/om-mfd/uppdrag-och-verksamhet2/
Swedish Association of Municipalities and Regions. (2021). Regelverk för eget boende (ebo). https://skr.se/skr/integrationsocialomsorg/asylochflyktingmottagandeintegration/boendebosattning/regelverkforegetboendeebo.31180.html
Swedish Government. (2024). Regeringens skrivelse 2023/24:68. Barriärer mot brott – en socialpreventiv strategi mot kriminella nätverk och annan brottslighet. March 14, 2024. https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/72109fc152714ac1bc364f3020bd4073/barriarer-mot-brott--en-socialpreventiv-strategi-mot-kriminella-natverk-och-annan-brottslighet-skr.-20232468
Swedish Parliament. (2024, March 5). Regeringens proposition 2023/24:84. Säkerhetszoner. https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/proposition/sakerhetszoner_hb0384/html/
Tammaru, T., Marcinczak, S., Ham, M. van, & Musterd, S. (Eds.). (2019). Socio-economic segregation in European capital cities: East meets west (First issued in paperback). Routledge.
Tammaru, T., Sinitsyna, A., Akhavizadegan, A., Van Ham, M., Marcińczak, S., & Musterd, S. (2021). Income Inequality and Residential Segregation in European Cities. In G. Pryce, Y. P. Wang, Y. Chen, J. Shan, & H. Wei (Eds.), Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China (pp. 39–54). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_3
Tampere City Region. (2022). Suuressa seutukeskustelussa puhuttiin seudulla liikkumisesta.
Tampereen seurakunnat. (n.d.). Osallistuva budjetointi. Federation of Tampere evangelical lutheran parishes.
TaSSu. (n.d.). Participatory Budgeting in Community-Driven Urban Planning. Tampere  Centre  for  Societal  Sustainability. https://societalsustainability.fi/participatory-budgeting-in-community-driven-urban-planning/
The Act on the Affairs of the Elderly. (1999). https://www.althingi.is/lagas/nuna/1999125.html
The Danish Government. (2014). Danish architectural policy. Putting people first. https://issuu.com/kunststyrelsen/docs/danish_architectural_policy_putting/1
The Danish Ministry of Social Affairs, Housing and Elderly. (2003). Bekendtgørelse af lov om byfornyelse og udvikling af byer. https://www.elov.dk/byfornyelsesloven/
The Danish Parliament. (2018). A new initiative from the Danish Parliament gives Danish citizens a direct role in the democratic process. https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/news/2018/02/citizens-initiative
The Danish Road Directorate. (2017). Håndbog: Færdselsarealer for alle – Universelt design og tilgængelighed. https://aarhus.dk/media/h4aacb1d/haandbog-i-tilgaengelighed2017_dh.pdf
The Global Goals. (2023). Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities—The Global Goals. https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/11-sustainable-cities-and-communities/
The Government of Sweden. (n.d.). The Government of Sweden. Retrieved October 11, 2024. https://www.government.se/government-of-sweden/
The Housing and Planning Agency. (2021). Partnerskab for levende bymidter. Rapport og anbefalinger. May 2021. https://planinfo.dk/Media/637903768325492061/rapport_levende_bymidter.pdf
The Housing and Planning Agency. (2023). Partnerskab for levende bymidter. Rapport og anbefalinger. February 2023. https://www.planinfo.dk/Media/638107655374037722/Erfaringsopsamling.pdf
The Ministry of Culture. (2018). Regeringens långsiktiga strategi för att minska och motverka segregation. Regeringskansliet.
The Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs. (2009). Norwegian Architectural Policy. https://www.ace-cae.eu/fileadmin/New_Upload/6._Architecture_in_Europe/EU_Policy/NO-report.pdf
The Ministry of Culture, & The Ministry of Social Affairs. (2017). Satsning för att motverka diskriminering på arbets- och bostadsmarknaden, Sveriges Regering.
The Ministry of Education. (2018). NOU 2020: 16. Levekår i byer—Gode lokalsamfunn for alle. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2020-16/id2798280
The Ministry of Education and Research. (2019). Integration through knowledge. The Government’s integration strategy for 2019-2022. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/519f5492da984d1083e8047011a311bd/norway-integration-strategy.pdf
The Ministry of Finance. (2019). Meld. St. 13 (2018 –2019). Muligheter for alle. Fordeling og sosial bærekraft. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-13-20182019/id2630508/
The Ministry of Labour. (2020a). Ett Sverige som  håller ihop. Regeringens insatser för minskad segregation och goda livschanser för alla.
The Ministry of Labour. (2020b). Pressmeddelande: Regeringen beslutar om handlingsplan mot segregation. https://news.cision.com/se/arbetsmarknadsdepartementet/r/regeringen-beslutar-om-handlingsplan-mot-segregation,c3257835
The Ministry of Labour. (2021). Regleringsbrev för budgetåret 2022 avseende Delegationen mot segregation.
The social welfare agency. (2022). Voksenudredningsmetoden. Version 2.0. Inklusiv Fælles Faglige Begreber. Metodehåndbog. https://www.sbst.dk/Media/638067900035640973/3udg_VUM_H%C3%A5ndbog_(3313)_Socialstyrelsen_WEB.pdf
THL. (2024). School Health Promotion study. Finnish Institute for Health and Wefare. https://thl.fi/en/research-and-development/research-and-projects/school-health-promotion-study
Tiitu, M., Pätynen, A., Friipyöli, M., & Rehunen, A. (2023). Seurantakatsaus MAL-sopimusten vaikuttavuudesta. Ympäristöministeriön julkaisuja 2023:21. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-361-414-7
Trætteberg, H. S., Lindén, T. S., & Eimhjellen, I. (2023). Third-Sector Organizations in Area-Based Initiatives: Instruments for Public Policies or Partners in Co-Production? VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-023-00595-7
Tunström, M., Anderson, T., & Perjo, L. (2016). Segregated cities and planning for social sustainability-a Nordic perspective. Nordregio Working Paper, 2016: 3. Nordregio. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1472444/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Tunström, M., & Löfving, L. (2020). The right to access the city: Nordic urban planning from a disability perspective. Nordregio. https://doi.org/10.6027/R2020:11.1403-2503
Tunström, M., & Wang, S. (2019). The segregated city. Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/Nord2019-007
Turner, L. M., & Wessel, T. (2013). Upwards, outwards and westwards: Relocation of ethnic minority groups in the oslo region. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 95(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/geob.12006
Udsatte områder. (n.d.). Udsatte områder. Evaluering Af Udsatte Boligområder. Retrieved October 25, 2024. https://udsatteomraader.dk/
Umeå Municipality. (2024). Frizon – en jämställd mötesplats. Umeå Municipality. https://www.umea.se/frizon
Umecom. (n.d.). Välkommen till Umeås Medborgarverkstad. Umecom. https://umecom.se
Ungdata. (n.d.). About Ungdata. Retrieved October 29, 2024. https://www.ungdata.no/english/
Unstad, M., & Whist, E. (1997). Miljøbyen Gamle Oslo. Evaluering av måloppnåelse og samarbeid (Prosjektrapport (Norges Byggforskningsinstitutt);213). Norges byggforskningsinstitutt. https://sintef.brage.unit.no/sintef-xmlui/handle/11250/2415969
Uppsalahem. (2023). Nu flyttas Gottsunda ned från polisens lista över särskilt utsatt område. Via TT. https://via.tt.se/pressmeddelande/3402500/nu-flyttas-gottsunda-ned-fran-polisens-lista-over-sarskilt-utsatt-omrade?publisherId=3236819&lang=sv
Urjankangas, H.-M., & Voutilainen, O. (Eds.). (2018). Edelläkävijyydestä kestävää kasvua—Kaupunkiohjelma 2018–2022. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriön julkaisuja 36/2018. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/161136/36_18_Edellakavijyydesta_kestavaa_kasvua.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Vaattovaara, M., Joutsiniemi, A., Kortteinen, M., Stjernberg, M., & Kemppainen, T. (2018). Experience of a Preventive Experiment: Spatial Social Mixing in Post-World War II Housing Estates in Helsinki, Finland. In D. B. Hess, T. Tammaru, & M. Van Ham (Eds.), Housing Estates in Europe (pp. 215–240). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92813-5_10
Vaattovaara, M., Schulman, H., & Kortteinen, M. (2011). A Nordic welfare model at a turning point? Social housing and segregation in Finland. In Social Housing across Europe (p. 368). La Documentation Française.
Valdimarsson, J. R. (2024). Hlutdeildarlán í óvissu: Áhrif á fasteignamarkaðinn og ábyrgð stjórnvalda. https://www.visir.is/g/20242626865d/hlut-deildar-lan-i-o-vissu-a-hrif-a-fast-eigna-markadinn-og-a-byrgd-stjorn-valdaInnherji
van Kempen, R. (2007). Divided cities in the 21st century: Challenging the importance of globalisation. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 22(1), 13–31. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41107366
van Kempen, R., Dekker, K., Hall, S., & Tosics, I. (Eds.). (2005). Restructuring large housing estates in Europe: Restructuring and resistance inside the welfare industry (1st ed.). Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qgmvx
van Kempen, R., & Şule Özüekren, A. (1998). Ethnic Segregation in Cities: New Forms and Explanations in a Dynamic World. Urban Studies, 35(10), 1631–1656. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098984088
Varady, D. P., & Schulman, H. (2007). Social Disorders in the Early Stages of Public Housing Decline: A Helsinki Case Study. Housing Studies, 22(3), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030701254046
Vilkama, K., Högnabba, S., Bernelius, V., & Henriksson, R. (2023). Segregaation ennalta ehkäiseminen ja lieventäminen Helsingin kaupungissa. Helsingin kaupunki, kaupunginkanslia, kaupunkitietopalvelut. Muistioita 2023:1. https://www.hel.fi/static/helsinki/valtuustoseminaari-2023/segregaation-ehkaisy-ja-lieventaminen.pdf
Vilkama, K., Lönnqvist, H., Väliniemi-Laurson, J., & Tuominen, M. (2014). Erilaistuva pääkaupunkiseutu: Sosioekonomiset erot alueittain 2002-2012. Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus. https://kaupunginosat.fi/maunula/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2014/05/www.hel_.fi_hel2_Tietokeskus_julkaisut_pdf_14_04_28_Tutkimuksia_1_14_Vilkama.pdf
VNS. (2021). Valtioneuvoston selonteko. Asuntopoliittinen kehittämisohjelma vuosiksi 2021‒2028. Parliament of Finland. VNS 12/2021. https://ym.fi/documents/1410903/40549091/Selontekoehdotus%20verkkosivuille.pdf/eaa97858-d9d4-277e-b4bc-9440c68e7ca4/Selontekoehdotus%20verkkosivuille.pdf
Werner, B., & Gammelgaard, A. (2022). A feminist approach to promoting social sustainability. Urban Design, 161. https://courban.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/A-Feminist-Approach-to-Promoting-Social-Sustainability.pdf
Wessel, T. (2000). Social Polarisation and Socioeconomic Segregation in a Welfare State: The Case of Oslo. Urban Studies, 37(11), 1947–1967. https://doi.org/10.1080/713707228
Wessel, T. (2015). Economic segregation in Oslo: Polarisation as a contingent outcome. In Tammaru, T., van Ham, M., Marcińczak, S., & Musterd, S. (Eds.). Socio-Economic Segregation in European Capital Cities: East meets West (pp. 156–179). Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315758879
Westin, M., Mutter, A., Calderon, C., & Hellquist, A. (2021). “Let us be led by the residents”: Swedish dialogue experts’ stories about power, justification and ambivalence. Nordic Journal of Urban Studies, 1(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2703-8866-2021-02-02
WHO. (2020). Iceland physical activity factsheet 2019. World Health Organization. Regional office for Europe. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/librariesprovider2/country-sites/iceland/iceland-physical-activity-factsheet-2019-eng.pdf?sfvrsn=99cbe409_3&download=true
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5. edition). SAGE.
Ylä-Tuuhonen, M. (2022). Kolmannes kunnista käyttää osallistuvaa budjetointia—Rovaniemellä alkoi kokeilu. Kuntalehti. May 12, 2022. https://kuntalehti.fi/uutiset/kolmannes-kunnista-kayttaa-osallistuvaa-budjetointia-rovaniemella-alkoi-kokeilu/

Interviews

Interview 1. (2023). Project manager, co-housing and co-building advisory unit, Danish Building and Planning Authority. March 2023.
Interview 2. (2023). Consultants for the plan “Vollsmose Fremtidens Byen”, City of Odense. March 2023.
Interview 3. (2022). Group interview with Housing Program Manager, City of Helsinki and Research Director, City of Helsinki. December 2022.
Interview 4. (2023). Leading Expert, City of Helsinki/ Assistant professor, University of Helsinki. January 2023.
Interview 5. (2023). Independent consultant, former Departmental manager of data service at Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland). March 2023.
Interview 6. (2023). Expert in methodology and research at the department for education at the City of Reykjavík. March 2023.
Interview 7. (2023). Department manager for housing at Reykjavík City. April 2023.
Interview 8. (2023). Specialist at Skipulagsstofnunu (Planning Agency Iceland). April 2023.
Interview 9. (2022). Senior Advisor, City Council, Department of Urban Development, City of Oslo. November 2022.
Interview 10. (2022). Group interview with Senior Advisor at Ministry of Local Government, and Regional Development and Senior Advisor at the Norwegian State Housing Bank, December 2022.
Interview 11. (2022). Advisor from the Norwegian State Housing Bank. December 2022.
Interview 12. (2023). Group interview with Team leader/Planning officer, Urban planning division, Örebro Municipality and Housing strategist, Social administration, Administrative division, Örebro Municipality. April 2023.
Interview 13. (2023). Investigator, Boverket – the Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning. February 2023.
Interview 14. (2023). Analyst, Regional development, Region Örebro County. March 2023.
Interview 15. (2023). Project Manager at CoUrban and responsible for the project Senior Friendly Copenhagen. June 2023.
Interview 16. (2023). Local Committee Secretary, City of Copenhagen. August 2023.
Interview 17. (2023). Planner and consultant for citizens’ engagement, City of Aarhus. August 2023
Interview 18. (2023). Group interview with Planning Officers, Development Coordinator and Public Participation Designer at City of Tampere. June 2023.
Interview 19. (2023). Head of The Unit for Innovation at Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland). May 2023.
Interview 20. (2023). Team leader for performance measurement at the Department for Welfare at Reykjavík City. May 2023.
Interview 21. (2023). Group interview with two advisors at the political secretariat in the Municipality of Sandnes. August 2023.
Interview 22. (2023). Group interview with planning architect and project leader at Boverket and Head of unit at Boverket. September 2023.
Interview 23. (2023). Urban planner at the Municipality of Umeå. May 2023.
Interview 24. (2023). City architect, Aarhus. November 2023.
Interview 25. (2023). Housing specialist, City of Lahti. December 2023.
Interview 26. (2024). Team leader at the City of Reykavík, Welfare Department with focus on housing.  January 2024
Interview 27. (2023). City architect, Bergen. November 2023.
Interview 28. (2023). Professor of Applied Urban Design at KTH and urban planner at Sweco. December 2023.
Interview 29. (2023). Head of Unit Library and Cultural Centre Bergsjön. December 2023.
Interview 30. (2023). Planning architect at Göteborg Stad. December 2023.
Interview 31. (2023). Architect at Sweco in charge of the project of Culture House in Bergsjön. December 2023.